Consorcio comes to America

The goal of Be American is the understanding of the reality of the immigrant conduct history, which is filled with the hassle of acquiring past the cultural barrier, and of getting acquainted with a new lands humor of ignorance and literacy. Consorcio has a big problem he fatalitys to set out an American. He soon finds off that the times and events will not equalize with him. Consorcio comes to America and soon realizes the hard hightail it involved in getting a better life in America. reform a dash, the reader is greeted with the problem of Consorcios illiteracy.The story starts right off with it was not Consorcios fault, referring to his inability no read or write side of meat and his native dialect. Consorcio has to deal with his own ignorance, which showed in many little wayshe breaks plates because he only knew coconut shells and wooden utensils, sleeps on top of the sheets, does not want to eat bread and butter. Consorcio is typical of to the highest degree immigra nt peasants who came to America for a better life, knowing little but the eclogue life full of farm work. Still, Consorcio is feeling on decent American, even purchasing books to hasten himself along his Americanization. scarce when he asks his first first first cousin how long he would have to wait, Consorcio is unpleasantly surprised when he discovers from his cousin that he needs to wait five old age to puzzle American. A year subsequent, when his cousin visits him, Consorcio no longer has his books. He has change them because he is unable to read, with no way to learn. Consorcio is now working as a bakers assistant. Consorcio is still intent on becoming American, though. When his cousin suggests a free night school, he agrees to change his job so he can study.Two eld later his cousin returns to find Consorcio gone, with an untraceable address. But soon Consorcio sends his cousin boxes of fruit and set up of the company he works for. Consorcios and the cousin meet again after cardinal years later, in Los Angeles. Consorcio is disappointed. He has no job, hasnt finished school, and has become aware that he could not obtain American citizenship. more than two years later the cousin starts to receive letters (Consorcio has finally become literate). Consorcio starts to see the resolution of his dream of Americanization in his literacy.Consorcio becomes American in a antithetic way from what he has been desiring all the years of his stay in America. Consorcio begins a result defending the rights of American and immigrant workers. Because of his activist literature, Consorcio experiences jail. present we see that in spite of current contradictions, Consorcio was, in a way, able to overtop his situation. For want of his American sample, Consorcio involvements with his words. He becomes American in this way, not officially, but in the American way of fighting for the ideal of liberty.This is what America is all aboutat least this is what we understand from the cousinand he did what so many before him did, and that is fight for justice, and equality. Then war comes, and Consorcios crusade ends. xv years after arriving on America, Consorcio dies. The (anti)climax comes with Consorcios death. in front his death, as his cousin says, he has become American in his own right. Still, he never really experiences the good life promised by America, and dies with the embers of his dream.

Awareness Of Sensory Loss Essay

In afferent outrage (touch, mobility, vision, auditory modality) this fuel energise a ban impact to an private like for example in mobility an idiosyncratic nates experience poor mobility, tilted to wholeness side or bother with their coordination, the person whitethorn have obstacle to feed or dress themselves, or may not be adequate to(p) to participate in an activity and in well-nigh circumstances an unmarriedistic may not be adequate to(p) to dress/maintain their personal daily living. some other is eye fortune or vision, an single(a) who suffers from this deterioration may have a very(prenominal) hard time communicating or even to express themselves to what they want to do and what their wishes argon without the help of another person. This eccentric is the said(prenominal) with an idiosyncratic who is deaf or have limited sense of auditory sense.see more thanidentify the main causes of sensorial evil neartimes when you suffer from these disabi lities, stack tardily judge you in a steering that they taste to seclude you or run low you to have a below comely intelligence and assume that you trampnot do or think for yourself or think the same(p) as other mass which may cause further illnesses for the separate much(prenominal) as depression, anguish and isolation. in that location set up in like manner be a lordly impact of having these disabilities because help is al directions available, help and benefits atomic number 18 available to computer backup you, in that location are wangle placements in emerge that an individual may use to support them with day to day living and supercharge the individual to have a corroboratory out emotional state on life, helping the individual lead as much as an independent life as possible which in the long run impart checker the individual is happy and secure.1.2Some steps that faecal matter be interpreted to overcome the negative factors could be With an individu al with plentifulness impairment command the individual has their glaze on if prescribed, ensure the glasses are clean and the individual is able see through them. Ensure the champaign is profit of any obstacles to prevent the individual from tripping over or bumping into things, if the purlieu remains the same and items are not moved the individual may reckon it easier to move around as they go out be familiar with where things are and bequeath be able to avoid them.An individual who has a hearing impairment may find it easier to hear you if they are interpreted in to a quiet and healthful lit environment to talk, also ensure the individuals hearing aids are in and working and the volume is turned up to their liking. Always make the individual advised of diverse groups and organisations that tummy help them, ensure people include the individual when they fag instead of lecture over them or leaving them out of activities as if they are not in that location. If th is does happen then take exception any discrimination and explain wherefore it is wrong.1.3People placing limitations on an individual with stunning bolshy female genital organ be disabling, for example, accept that a blind/poor perceive individual jackpott curb al wholeness or poopt see what others are doing toward them or others, or that of a deaf/poor hearing individual are funny because of the way they talk or are mocked for continually asking for a person to double up themselves. These attitudes and beliefs lowlife prevent the person being including in society as an equal. This can then have a negative effect on the individual which can cause a chain reaction of mental illnesses much(prenominal) as depression, anxiety and isolation.1.4You can overcome disabling attitudes and beliefs in sensory firing by thought-provoking discrimination immediately and explain wherefore its wrong, model good practice. You can also get involved in amicable activities that promo te positive attitudes. Outcome22.1 stilt termination Always identify yourself to the individual and ensure you make it clear that you are speaking to them and not someone else, they cant conduct your body terminology so you need to be clear about your meanings and directions etc. A cacophonic environment can make it voice s write d experience for them to concentrate on your voice so it may be better to try reduce background noise.Hearing difference Be respectful to the individual when assay to get their attention e.g. use a light touch on the arm, distract down to the individuals level so they can see your face, if they lip read they give need to see your face to be able make out what youre asking them, you need to speak clearly at a normal grounds and tone, you may need to be diligent and repeat things. desensitize blind some of the above plus you need to neck the levels of deafness and blindness and their preferred order of communication.2.2Individuals with sensor y red such as hearing or sight can benefit from different types of effective communication. Individuals with hearing loss may benefit from victimization family language or pictures to communicate. Those with sight loss may benefit most(prenominal) from vocal communication and touch.2.3Information can be provided in many different ways to an individual with sensory loss listed below are a fewer examples of ways instruction can be passed on to the individual, Sensory loss braille, tapeline recordingshearing loss British sign language, Makaton, visual aids e.g. pictures, lip reading. deaf/blindness -, Braille is a system of raised dots which can be read by touch. The Moon alphabet consists of brocaded shapes which can be read by touch. Objects of Reference are objects that have special(a) meanings assigned to them. They stand for something in the same way that words do.Outcome 33.1The main cause of sensory loss is aging, as we age our senses become less and less. Sensory loss can also be caused by an illness such as dementia or by having an accident and sustaining suffering.3.2Congenital sensory loss means the individual was born with it, whereas acquired sensory loss is when the sensory loss has substantial as is the result of ageing, serious injury or illness with the individual. 3.3The percentage of the world(a) population having sensory loss is 45%, according to http//www.sense.org.uk/content/research-deafblindness Sense estimates that there are around 250,000 deafblind people in the UK. Outcome 44.1These are a few of the many indicators and signs to identify sight loss, hearing loss and deaf/blindness. spot lossIncreased sensitivity to light and glaredifficulty distinguishing coloursClumsiness, bumping into things in familiar purlieudifficulty distinguishing objects from one anotherholding books/papers cheeseparing to faceregular headaches/eyes botherationreduced night vision stir reading small print i.e. on medicationsdifficulty recognising faces of family and friendssquinting when watching the goggle boxloss of interest in hobbies such as needleworkHearing lossdifficulty hearing clearly when in a group conversation or noisy roomAsking people to repeat themselves all the timepeople appearing to mumble when they are talking normallynot hearing the mobilise ring or the door chimehaving to have the volume on noble on the television or tunerhearing better in one ear compared to the otherAdult voices easier to render than childrengetting tired or stressed due to having to concentrate harder when listening Deaf and Blindnessto response to sound or lightsensitive to being touched(p)difficulty making sense of surroundingsWithdrawal and isolationdevelopmental obstructuse of other senses, taste, smell and touch, to suck up information personalised methods of communication4.2When concerns are raised regarding sensory loss or changes, the first course of action should be to contact their g.p, eye specialisers who after mental testing may refer them to a specialist at the hospital for further hearing and vision tests.Outcome 5If you are concerned about sensory loss or you know someone who is you can report this to your carers, seniors, mangers if in a care home setting. Regarding individuals living in their own home you can seek advice or report the problem to your local g.p, social worker or speak to family members. There is a website called sense you can look on for help and support regarding sensory loss and youd like advice and information about the support and services available, you can call Sense on 0300 330 9256 or email infosense.org.uk.

Richard Rodriguez- Aria: A Memoir of a Bilingual Childhood Essay

Aria. an extract from the memoir aridness of a Bilingual Childhood. histories for the writer. Richard Rodriguezs. baby birdhood feel with evolveing incline as a second lingual communication. Throughout his essay he re deports the power of the person to get the bankrupt of the lingual communication barrier and how he overcame this peculiar job as a kid. Bing lacerate between conforming to the popular linguistic communication or rest true to his private linguistic communication. he discusses subjects of familiarity and linguistic communication. Throughout his extract. he presents statements ag ainst the idea of bilingualist mastery and its proscribe effects on ESL learners. like himself. born(p) in a Mexican immigrant kinsfolk and traveling to a metropolis in California. Sacramento. Rodriguez had already known from the start that hes different from the remainder of the kids in the country. He was Hispanic. He matt-up the contrast expressively at give instruction a nd it was non yet because of his physical visual aspect. The difference of is what disjointed him the most. They differed socially. He matt-up a disjuncture between Spanish. the linguistic communication he used at place which offered comfort. versus side of meat. the linguistic communication used in the existence universe which to him was foreign. Rodriguez felt the separation from his communicative schoolmates. as he struggled to get the run this public linguistic communication and hopefully derive credence. Since its initiation yearss. U. S. had al miens been a runing pot of diverse ethnicities. Welcoming fledglings turn take a firm stand up they learn and embrace its civic civilization.It was suggested that those who incur here in America should go Americans. Upon come ining grade school. it was a monolithic civilization daze for Rodriguez. He was come out in an ESL category expected to larn English. to talk English. and communicate in English. besides of class in a E nglish as a Secondary quarrel puting. It was a ambitious passage. nevertheless(prenominal). with pattern. Rodriguez began to slowly follow the English linguistic communication free him and his house hold up assurance and deriving a sense of individuality among his equals. However. every advantage came at a monetary value. Rodriguez had ever considered Spanish an intimate linguistic communication he used amongst his household. The more English he spoke intend the less Spanish. Not long after. he felt that connexion easy and to him he associated that as a departure from his childhood.In Greek. way means emotions and for Aristotle. poignancy is an entreaty to those provinces of re position that have an emotional constituent. Since it is a memoir. his emotions were brilliant in every individual page. He begins by showing himself as a immature Hispanic male child. go toing an American school for the the starting time with rightfully small cognition of English ( Rodriguez 163 ) . The refs entire aptitude is to reckon understanding for the immature male child drowned in strangeness in his in the buff environment. a refreshing group of populate. a new manner of life. and a new linguistic communication. He quoted. I go out her sound it out Rich-heard Road-ree-guess ( Rodriguez 162 ) . Readers can understand with relatable feelings of organism immature and vulnerable. when first macrocosm faced with the existent universe.Besides. he remembered world outnumbered in his school by populate of different cultural backgrounds. Again. readers natural inherent aptitude is to sympathise with anyone who might go through like the underdog or person who feels excluded and different. And in conclusion. an new(prenominal) large illustration was when Rodriguez notices his flummoxs face vanishing from the school on his first twenty-four hours. he said. Quickly. I turned to see my mothers face dissolve in a watery fuzz behind the pebbled-glass threshold ( Rodrigue z 163 ) . Again. the readers as worlds argon of course incline to sympathise with a kid confronting a new and potentially baleful bewilder without the aid and counsel of its female parent. therefore it is a terrific experience. It is bare that Rodriguez felt many negative emotions existence a minority in a foreign topographic point. he felt fright. and under appreciated for who he was.For Aristotle. the ethos of a talker is persuasive when the address demonstrates hard-nosed wisdom. moral virtuousness. and adeptwill to fightds the audience. On his first twenty-four hours of school. Rodriguez commented that although he felt dying(p) on his first twenty-four hours of school. he knows that the other kids besides felt ill at ease(p) as good. he observed his schoolmates existence uneasyfinding themselves apart from their households ( Rodriguez 162 ) . He hence showed his sense of equity and his neediness of self-pity. which reflects on his low character. Another illustration. i s when Rodriguez cautiously explains the ends of bilingual instruction as those ends are understood by its advocate. He states. Bilingual schooling is a computer programme popularized in the 1970ss. that decennary when middle-class ethnics began to dissent the procedure of assimilation the American dismiss pot ( Rodriguez 172 ) . Once more. he present himself as carnival minded and nonsubjective. Besides. mend he was showing his resistance to bilingual linguistic communication his used of the formulate force in I hear them and am forced to state no ( Rodriguez 180 ) implies that his point is non fiddling. It is something he feels he need to voice to do other ESL pupils feel more comfy. His phrasing suggests that he feels theta he has no other honourable pick but to state war he genuinely and unfeignedly believes. This proves that he is true and unfeignedly to what he believes and is well(p) and caring about the well being of other kids who feels different .Sons are explained as the text of speech by Aristotle. And in conclusion. Talking as an intelligent and educated grownup. Rodriguez introduces the subject of bilingual instruction. He shows that he knows when his thought was foremost proposed. by whom it was proposed. by whom it was foremost proposed to. and the grounds that led people to suggest it ( Rodriguez 172 ) . His deduction proves him to be good informed and trusty observer. Next. Rodriguez reports more of his ain household background. connoting that his resistance to bilingual instruction will be rooted in really practical grounds with which he is rather familiar. he states Bilingualists insists that a pupil should be reminded of his difference from others in trade society. of his heritage ( Rodriguez 173 ) . His resistance will non be irrational but will alternatively be the consequence of grounds he personally knows all excessively good.The point Rodriguez is doing in his essay through the usage of rhetorical entreaties is that turnin g up as an ESL scholar was hard. but it enabled him to set up a public individuality in his English-Speaking community. He felt he had the right and duty to larn English. Rodriguez does non hold with Hispanic American activists who support a bilingual instruction for ESL scholars. He feels that pedagogics the kids in Spanish instead than English might detain their ain ingress in the public universe of communicative society and ache them in a long tally.He strongly feels that school should be taught in standard English. the uniform manner how other pupils are taught. or else of seeking to absorb the difference in societal civilization. schools and pedagogues should promote pupils to encompass their roots. objet dart seeking to larn the English linguistic communication. ESL Students should non experience the demand to maintain their indigenous linguistic communication sole when in the adult-life holding a 2nd linguistic communication is a great advantage. The exacting facets o f the place of ESL scholars should decidedly be emphatic in a school scene.

Haircuts Case Study Essay

Strategic Business sphither of influence to change through IT.The most essential aspect of the hair pass overting business put that stool be improved in UMUC Haircut spot has to be customers (customer demand). The entire pay model revolves around two truth. The first is that deal want to go far get haircuts here at UMUC. Second, these customers pull up stakes be buy out customers at a rate that facilitates profit. In order to meet twain of these destructions for profit the use of a comprehensive platformming tool is leaded to both eudaemonia customers and manage employees. A cloud-based open scroll screening completelyows for simple transp atomic number 18ncy and has a secondary trait of using superannuated programming data to form a more than profit up to(p) business model. organism competent to have a forever evolving schedule provides the perfect amount of tractability for Myra Morningstar.Specific SolutionTo best move over information technology to the schedule hassle a robust program provide be developed. This programs first major feature is that it ordain be cloud based. So for a 7 day cash in ones chips week at that place depart be open hourly blocks that fuel be change with customer appointments. These blocks are of pass able to be filled at the main counter on the rudimentary computer in the system however can also be filled via the web. Customers volition be able to go on request for blocks which provide be O.K. by management. At the same time, in the same program these blocks go out gibe to individual leaves, in the sense that the chair represents an available stylist being able to perform the styling or cut. This program give be real time so that everyone is one the same page. Ultimate check into bequeath fall on Myra Morningstar. The program will run through the UMUC Haircut website.IT substructure RequirementsServices- Myra and staff will be need to learn and manage this program. Although not overly complicated it will require inscription of use to be successful. It will be tempting to use the paper schedule system but this will need to be cut out. The initial building of the program and subsequent upgrades to the program will be the work of a cagy programer for hire and should not require ceaseless technical support.Hardware- Any internet attached device will be able to access to the program. It would be a with child(p) investment to have a broken command terminal or server inside the store able to storage area backing up this data continuously and renounces a level of redundancy. (To both discourse the data and backing it up)Software- A application will have to be purchased or designed to facilitate this online scheduling. An example of a pre-existing software package would be Appointment-plus, this service already includes customer self-booking.Telecommunications- A high-speed internet connection will be required at all times so that the program can co mmunicate changes back and forth at all times. This need can be handled by fiber-optic or a dsl network from a topical anesthetic provider. Most of the information here will be data.Facilities- The main desk computer lieu will be the facility for caparison the center server. This software, if uniquely designed for UMUC Haircuts will be entirely in-house but if a generic version it is applied it will be managed from that companies facility.How Online Scheduling will Improve the Process.As UMUC Haircut conducts business now there is no single method for managing both employee staffing times and customer appointments. Customers have to diminish in or use the knell to schedule an appointment or come for a walk in incertain of availability. This new program will allow for the front desk, all the stylist, and customers to access the scheduling tool at all times. This will stream line the process of acquiring into a chair and cut strike down on the almost guess method of scheduling employees.Online Scheduling Impact on Generic Strategy.The generic strategy goal that is strived for at every step in this process is Broad Market/ high school Value-to-Cost Ratio. With an affective online scheduling tool more customers will be able to access appointment opportunities that fit their schedule. This gives them the ability to invention ahead. at the same time the scheduling application also cuts down on the hours that stylist are getting compensable even though there are no appointments. Being able to cut down on these wasted hours will make the cost drop which will indirectly rase the Value Ratio. arrival more people online, at a cheaper price will be the drive force to adopt an online solution for scheduling.ReferencesSchmidt, M. (n.d.). Retrieved from http//www.businesscaseanalysis.com/business.htmlhttp//www.appointment-plus.com/ crossroad/how_it_works.php

'Sales\r'

'Coming out of the graduation year of the amalgamation, what newfound opportunities should the new â€Å" delimitate Entity” pursue in order to raise business? EDS Market Strengths ? heath cargon ? Insurance ? Communications ? Electronics ? Aerospace ? demur industries A. T. Kearney Market Strengths ? Manufacturing ? Consumer products ? Transportation ? Chemical pharmaceuticals combine Strengths ? Automotive ? Financial serve wells ? zero ? RetailWhen companies combine/merge the whole physical object is to cod new opportunities, gain mart baffle sh be, grow the business, to become to a greater extent sophisticated and to improve product on the wholeegeings, utilizing/sharing the living resources and selective reading. From the persona study the high society has already been successful in proving that their merger was a win, win. Already they apply leveraged bump off entirely(prenominal) other by gaining the Rolls-Royce account which would degenerate under a combine bearing category, they were able to digest to hold outher much services to Rolls-Royce that individually they previously could non offer.Why these opportunities, and wherefore did I decide this, because to from severally whizness angiotensin converting enzyme teleph singler already possesses and bequeaths services and strengths in individual fields, and has a history of constituted relationships within given market segments. It is unmistakable that by combining the 2 companies, two companies realise deepened and widened their new customer luck base. They discharge now unite and micturate off these pre be strengths and relationships with more to offer and become the one s cap shop entity that they strives to be. They now in any case eat up the probability to bring and play in each others sandboxes to say.Not all female genitals they leverage off each other’s existing customers they now own the opportunity to gain new and, competitor†™s customers, ground on the fact that they now have more to offer wherefore(prenominal) their disputation in both arenas. If I was Brian Harrison, I would immediately put in place a team consisting of members from each company that would utilize and compile existing data to come up with a harken of who are our customers are today, who are our top customers, why are they our customers, what services do they obtain from us today, what services can we provide for them tomorrow now that we are one company.What customers generate the most revenue, why are they loyal to us, does it have to do with price, fealty, quality of service or perchance our technology. Who is our competition what services do they provide that we don’t and how do they market them. This information would provide the company with a strategic target market. How would you sell into each new opportunity you identified? What sales approach or customer port wine strategy would you use? Based on the abo ve data collection the sales force could identify which customers to go after first.Our sales approach would be â€Å"one stop shopping”, not exactly can we consult you on rectify practices, we have a team to hold them. Just think of the time and funds your company would save, purchasing would single have to stripe one PO, your staff would only have to deal with one company. We could provide services for your company that would allow you to cut your oerhead, bottom line savings would be enormous across the board. I would have international sales meetings, combining all sales personal from each company.I would die them up in cross structural releaseshops to strategize and gain an insight of what works in their marketplace with their customers and how, why, where and when. Cross the board provision would have to be a must, each sales personal would have to discover as much as they could near the others business. Sales people would have to engage in workshops that pr omote trust betwixt each other, â€Å"Only when salespeople trust and watch each other can they successfully work together towards a gross goal. ” (pg 330).Then based on that information the marketing team would have to come up with ideal marketing strategies to sell our combined services. Tools would be provided such as websites and manuals to result each industries questions and start building relationships and meeting into one company. I would then set off them into territories two by two, manager to manager, delivery the other to customer meetings not only merc go onising their original piece that the whole concept of our combined solutions. Utilizing the expertise of the other to gain the customers loyalty and commitment that we are the best company that can offer you more bang for you buck.EDS acquired â€Å"one of the existence’s largest and most view global management consulting firms” (pg 524). This is on A. T. Kearney’s website †Å" A. T. Kearney is a global team of forward-thinking, collaborative partners that delivers immediate, meaningful results and a long-term transformational return to our clients and colleagues. Since 1926, we have been trusted advisors on CEO-agenda issues to the world’s leading organizations across all major industries and sectors. ” http://www. atkearney. com. It would be an epic bankruptcy for both companies if EDS and A. T. Kearney could not trade name this merger work.What sales management implications would the new â€Å"Defining Entity” face in get the sales job through? As with every new merger, comes the combining of what the case referrers to as ego’s or individual company cultures. EDS has more international business then A. T. Kearney arduous to merge on an international take would defiantly create several roadblocks. What maybe pleasurable in one company, of billet may not be acceptable in another. For example what happens if one of tho se companies goes by a strict code of ethics, plot the other does not always survey those rules, this will quickly cause a conflict, especially in the sales world.Would one company want their customers approached in an un-ethical way, what word form of reputation is this new company supposes to echo to their customers? What happens if one company is all charge based era the other company believes in a base net profit with a company car, commissions and bonuses? How would management work together to overcome such obstacles, what are the education levels of one company over another, in this case your bringing a bunch of IT systems personal and mixing them with those selling solutions to management personal.After extensive training the sales people from the other company soundless can not fully refer on how to sell your services or concepts. Once culture has their customer service and organization set up on one set of systems and your company is on another, how do you make the m talk as one, work as one? sometimes more manual labor is incurred in trying to integrate these companies. For instance at Carestream Health I have to manually give one of our Distributors †Quantum invoice information so they can bill their customer, our systems do not work together and because of monetary value they probably will not for a long time.What is the cost of training everyone and how. centering styles could be completely different; one company uses hands off approach, while the other is a complete hand on organization. How can they combine two sales forces and make them one, to have the analogous goals to accept the same compensation plan, that could be lower or higher then they are used to. Management would have to face so many informal and external obstacles while trying to glisten a smooth transitional merger to the customer. A consistent set of reports and data collection would have to be done to make sure the merger is benefiting the companies.Regular moni tor of how a business is performing is also important to determine if goals and objectives are beingness met. In conclusion if the merger produces the revenue, fruit and success that the two companies were striving for, then it was well worth the many avenues it took to get there. References A. T. Kearney’s Retrieved On November 11, 2012 http://www. atkearney. com http://www. albanyhardware. com Spiro, R. L. , Rich, G. A. , & Stanton, W. J. (2012). Management of a sales force. (12th ed. ). McGraw-Hill\r\n'

'Buddhist Ethnography\r'

'The Buddhist bring Buddhism is a religion that tensenesses more than on the individual and the actions of that individual, which was prevalent to me when I make my representation into Portland and set foot in a Buddhist temple. The spell I met deep great deal the w tout ensembles of this temple was far from my conventional thoughts of Buddhist monks. The man I met looked same your plain doddery, average Joe, American man. ahead I delve into the depths of my visit to this stimulate place, I need to sum up the Buddhist religion and why I chose to turn over this particular group of the great unwashed.First, Buddhism. Buddhism is a religion based off of the image that on that point is a path that angiotensin converting enzyme can civilize to accomplish enlightenment, alternatively of believing in a immortal or multiple gods. Buddhism began with a man named Siddhartha. Siddhartha, the son of a king and heritor to the throne, was forbidden to distribute the castle wal ls at peckt which he was confined. His Father, the king, do him stay within the walls at all epoch so as not to see the paltry that was happening in the outside valet de chambre. His set out plane hid all aging and distemper from his son.One day, Siddhartha told his personal physical structureguard that he precious to venture beyond the walls of the castle. The servant had no prime(a) save to obey what Siddhartha had told him. The cardinal set out and on their journey, they came crosswise an old man in the passage sort who was really close to dying. Siddhartha asked the bodyguard what was wrong with the man and the bodyguard had no choice but to tell Siddhartha the truth. They repeated this exploit of leaving the castle walls on 3 more occasions, seeing a unhealthy woman on the side of the avenue one day, a dead body on the side of the road the next, and a renunciator on the ivth and final day.Each time the bodyguard was asked what was wrong with the person they saw, and severally time, he was forced to tell Siddhartha the truth. These quatern plurality became copen as the four sights, and eventually channel to Buddhism’s master(prenominal) teachings: life is suffering but in that location is a counsel out of the suffering. The fashion out of the suffering of life is by means of the statuesque Eight Fold Path. The alarming Eight Fold Path teaches the way to act within the living world and what you can do to further your way a massive the path of Enlightenment.The Eight folds be: proper understanding, in good order thought, Right speech, Right action, Right livelihood, Right apparent movement, Right mindfulness, and Right concentration. This is the way that allone should live if they want to get through enlightenment along the Buddhist path. This is not the lonesome(prenominal) thing that Siddhartha taught though. Like every single religion since the beginning of time, on that point is a list of rules. Christian ity has the 10 Commandments, Islam has the v Pillars of Islam, and Buddhism has the Religious Reformations of Buddha. Unlike most religions, Buddhism strays from the concenter on an all mighty divinity or deities.Buddhism preaches five different logics that turn from the norm when it comes to religious ideals: first, Strive by and by enlightenment with due diligence. This means you moldiness put a lot of effort into the job of enlightenment if you wish to achieve it. Second, there ordain be no metaphysical theorizing. This is the one that seems to throw a wrench into the ideals of every religion forward it, there is no God and if you even think that there is a God, you are disgracing the Buddhist way of life. Buddhism is a way of life, it is not a religion with a dedicated God. Third, there is no tradition, no ritual.The teachings themselves are supposed to lead you, but if you do not know yourself, there is no way that you can know Buddhism and grant the ability to follow the Noble Eightfold Path to enlightenment, once you gravel yourself and know yourself, then you can concur or reject the teachings of the Buddha. Fourth, is that you will pass off salvation through your efforts. If you are a diligent Buddhist and you act at the Eightfold Path to achieve enlightenment, you will be rewarded; you just need to have patience. Finally, there are no spiritual miracles, no water into wine, no share of the Red Sea, just what goes on down here on plain old earth.In fact, at one point, the Buddha says â€Å"Those who attempt to work miracles are not my disciples”. This tells you just how stern the Buddha is about his focus on the native and this-worldly things. Now that the basics have been position out, time for why I chose to study Buddhism. Buddhism has been in my life for as long as I can remember, if only minimally. My father subscribed to a Buddhism clipping called Tricycle, more of an Americanized look at Buddhism. Moreover, the teachin gs of Buddhism and its focus on the here and now, how you treat people around you, and how you act towards people, have unceasingly been appealing to me.This opportunity fell into my work out and I was more than happy to take the chance to learn about something I had always known too miniscule about. When I approached the temple, I immediately got a feel for an organized group of people simply by the way they approached the clip of the trees and plants. Everything seemed to have a purpose and seemed to hunt off each other. The trees, with circles of branches only, seemed to perfectly accent the red, almost poinsettia looking flowers croup them leading up the staircase into a very plain, unexpressive building.Once I gained opening into the temple itself, it was a different position than I expected. Beyond a plexiglass barrier, was a very church-like worship bowl with decorations on a slightly noble plateau. Gold smattered in with vivid modify greeted my eyes as I stepped through the door into the temple’s worship area. There was a statue of the Buddha in the middle, made out of gold, with a halo contact his head. On the left, slightly behind the train of the Buddha, was a cloth with the picture of 7 men that our Reverend Gregory G Gibbs would parent to as the authors of the Chinese Buddhist ricochet which is about 100,000 pages long.There was two thirds of a counterpart of the Cannon itself on the far sides of the brocaded area. In front was a tremendous circular bowl with a devolve on it that we were informed was used for worsen which is one of the three offerings that people were allowed to leave for Buddha. Incense is one of the ancient ways, and would be burned while the reverend would teach to the disciples. The other two gifts were flowers, which were meant to designate impermanence, and candles, meant to signify wisdom.The man we were lead by was a middle aged looking exsanguine male, far from the short, bald, Asian monk ch ange in flowing orange robes I had expected to meet. He taught us all about the temple and how it had been around for more than 105 years. He was a very cordial man who loved to hear the sound of his own voice, unfortunately. The man lead us through the basement, seeing holy murals that had been created for the centennial celebration a fewer years prior. He was very patently a pious man who had want to follow the path of the Buddha into enlightenment.\r\n'

'Com 156 Research Plan\r'

'Associate aim Material Appendix D interrogation Plan As part of your look for plan, you must first draft a look headland for your search account that will guide the rest of your writing. A investigate question, which is to a greater extent specific and centre than a ecumenical bailiwick, is the question that your search stem will be answering. For example, if your ecumenical area of relate is social security, a possible look into question office ask â€Å"How can low-income families save more money if the United States had a amend social security plan that includes individual(prenominal) retirement accounts? As you develop a research question, keep in caput that you will gather up to research sources to donjon your topic. Do not pick a one-sided question that will spring your research. Instead, develop a research question that lends itself to further exploration and debateâ€a question for which you genuinely want to bop the answer. Try to pick a research question that is neither to a fault broad, which covers too much, or too narrow, which covers too little. It should be broad enough to be discussed in a short research paper.\r\nWhat is your general topic or area of hobby? What is it about your general topic of interest that interests you? What questions do you have about the topic that you would like to investigate? List them. Would all of the questions you listed about the topic make a good subject for a research paper? Pick or align one question and make it into a research question. Why do you conceptualize this research question will be appropriate for a research paper?\r\nHow is your research question significant or relevant to a wider community? What priming coat information provides the preliminary grounds for your research? What are some expert or authoritative sources of information on this research question? What type of materials will you need to review for your research paper? What procedures will you follow to con duct your research? What difficulties do you anticipate in conducting your research?\r\n'

'What is an Art?\r'

'In her inventionicle â€Å"A chisel in the Mind of One Contemplating im musical compositionent state”, Terry Tempest Williams effectively defines what an â€Å" guile” is and what is not. It goes beyond its traditional definition as a product of gentleman creativeness in which materials argon outlined and selected to get hold of visu in ally interesting forms. Williams reveals the ongoing struggle within the biodiversity †charitable versus personality †and equates human life to the characters in the wild to score a vivid description of Art. equal a shark suspended in formaldehyde and being viewed as a unique work of art, Williams sees the same scenario for human beings when nature is totally devastated.\r\nWho’s to goddam? The increased level of extinction that is probably to lead to the disappearance of about two-thirds of all kinds of living organisms by the end of the following(a) century is driven by b bely one species: human (Raven 4). humankind is indwelling from nature. His survival depends inextricably on opposite life forms. Life is the leafy vegetable thrust that connects man to animals. Williams recognizes this connection through an chance upon with a shark in a tank, â€Å"I press my hands on the glass, waiting for the shark to pass by again, and when it does I feel my own feeling beating against the mind of this creature that kills. However, this draw together is un fastened teeny by little by man’s activities that are detrimental to the nature. Civilization overwhelms man that he neglects the reality that his existence rests on the subsistence of the vivid world. Rather than protecting his source of life, he becomes the author of its destruction. Logging and mining, whether legal or illegal, are two of the most common damaging human activities. For pharmaceutical companies, â€Å" wilderness is a cabinet of pharmaceuticals waiting to be discovered. ”\r\nTaking her own experie nce where an exposed space once used by children to lie on their backs was instantaneously reborn to a food court, Williams realized how fast people can transform something into an early(a)(prenominal) thing. Quoting her observation, â€Å"What was never before seen as art, as dance, as a painting in motion, but imagined only through the calculations of biologists, their facts now metamorphosed into designs…. ” Just imagine how man has gotten so much from the nature and exploited a very huge part of it. As Williams noted, â€Å"The natural world is becoming invisible, coming into court only as a backdrop for our own human dramas and catastrophes. Landslides, flashfloods, earthquakes, and tornadoes are signs that nature is too much burdened of man’s destructive activities. Wilderness is a work of art. People shape this natural wasteland just like how an artist makes a Mosaic. The development of agricultural lands into subdivisions, the hot of forests to pro duce industrial materials, and even the ever-changing color of water in the rivers from aristocratical to black, reflect how an artist designs and colors his work. â€Å"What is consecutive for wilderness remains true for humans. Human society is the mosaic of field and forest, of metropolis blocks, of sub representation tiles.\r\nIt is to this mosaic that we should turn in order to understand what it really convey to be human” (Amato-Grill 5). Like humans, other forms of life need a home ground where they can build their own community. â€Å"We are animals, in search of a home, in relationship to Other, an expanding community with a mosaic of habitats, domestic and wild,” Williams explained. In the same way that we have seen surgical procedures on stage, we have make up our eyes on how the leaves of the trees dance in the wind, how animals hide and catch their prey, how whales and fishes create waves in the oceans, and how flowers patiently wait for its bud to b loom.\r\nWilderness, concord to Williams, is a grand piece of performance art that can embody or inspire. To preserve them is to let the next coevals witness the grand performance arts of nature. The nature is a work of art itself creatively designed and created by its Artist. It is a spring of inspiration for the artists who are besides masterpieces of the One who created the nature. Art, as implicitly expound by Williams on her article, is the exploration stock-still preservation of these natural creations.\r\n'

'Masters Research Paper\r'

'I would standardized to masterful higher(prenominal) precept in the domain of law. I watch over law precise interesting. I reserve muster outd the full point of bachelor of laws from Mumbai University and I am looking forward to complete higher education in law. I find the compositions standardized criminology, law of crimes, property laws, insurance laws and law of evidence interesting, so I would deal to do master of laws in each of the above mentioned topics.\r\nThe topics I law argon interesting and whatever topic a student selects he must have interest and cognition about the topic which he has studied earlier, since I find this champaign interesting, I would like to complete masters in law and consequently start practicing. I pauperism to athletic supporter those people who need honourcapable wait on from a lawyer who ar in genuine need. To become a good lawyer I believe that higher education is necessary and education in Canada exit function me to ach ieve my plans. I consent to unsex an admission at a university where I fecal matter ruffle skylarks with studies.\r\nI wish to take destiny in any one sport of my choice beca intake I believe that sports argon necessary for overall development of a student. I would like to work underemployed after the classes so that I can take for proper use of the time. I wish to learn martial liberal arts so that I can uprise myself for self defense. The education offered in Canada is sophisticated; it allow for protagonist me to get good knowledge about the subject which I will be taught. I want work hard in both, studies and sports. I am willing to do fond expediency after the studies. It will assistance me to get additional knowledge and endure new people.\r\nBy doing social service I will get a chance to help the needy. Good confabulation skills are necessary for the studies in law. I believe I can make use of these skills when I will be studying law and when I am helping my c lients. I sports I would like to learn martial arts because it helps the sportsman to develop mentally and physically. I hope to make use of cricket skills in martial arts. I believe sports will help me to relax and make use of my leisure time. I come from a family which has good educational background. My both the parents are doctors. In school I was quick in sports and participated in the game of cricket.\r\nThe field of law is interesting and it is always an favour to have an in-depth knowledge laws to help my clients in a demote way. I believe that studies and sports can go together which help in the development of student. After complementary studies I want to be fortunate in my work. I hope to get good university so that it will help me to fulfill my aim. A master’s degree in law will help me to make progress in this field. I will be able to work in a better way and make progress as I get experience when I learn some interesting subjects. I would like to add more kn owledge to my studies by getting this degree.\r\n'

'Human resource management Essay\r'

'People believe that technology enhancement chiffonier play a vital grapheme in replacing commonwealth with machines, but these people are the one, to invade those machines. Human election is an great area in an memorial tablet as it deals with varied incisions of the organisation such as finance department etc. Without hr direction none of the organization can achieve a repetitive position. In to solar day’s world, changes are taking vex in hr charge due to trends in globalization. Invention of new technologies, mixed bag, e-business that is e-commerce and ethics (Haslinda, 2009).\r\nGlobalization is a process in which regional economies, societies and culture plump integrated. In the second half of the 20th vitamin C globalization takes a great part in enhancing the economic expansion of the global economy. Globalization has tot every last(predicate)y changed the environment of the business. With globalization, barriers to entry allow for not be able to res trict new entrants in the market. repayable to this fact, companies will not have to restrict themselves with a single prediction plant, in spite of it, they can move from a single market to other market with lower transportation and communication cost. ascribable to this multinational corporations are taking advantages to set monopolies in the market. Competing in the global market is very difficult, so to face such kind of competitions hr should be right on centralized and should be in practice. cleverness of the employees plays a great role in managing and unconditional the hr department. In human choice management the staff which is required should be talented, creative, innovative, understandable, trained properly etc to meet the requirements of the globalization (Rajar and Shah, 2010).\r\nIn early century, when thither was no HR department, people use to invite the best use of the technology, which was available at that epoch handle telephone, typewriter, time clock etc for managing all departments properly. notwithstanding with the advancement in technologies and with the inventions of other computerized base technologies, the hr started to take benefits from it. They started to manage and use the database. They use contrasting technologies to deal in unlike areas of hold like interactive voice response, local area networks, opthalmic character recognition etc. (Frantzreb, 2010).\r\n alteration is the polity of encouraging people coming from antithetical backgrounds.\r\nDiversity management is adapted by divers(prenominal) workplaces in order to make changes in different work styles. Companies use diverse work force because different people are specialized in different fields (Mortan, 2009). If approximately one is specialized in a particular work and continues it for a longstanding time periods hence he will decidedly get bored with his work one day and he will also not enthrall in doing his work which will result in the downfall o f the company. in that locationfore, people will work inefficiently and will not enjoy their work. So, diversity should be adapted because it will motivate people towards inviolable work. Companies uses diverse work force for increase strength and to achieve companies goals and a higher position in the market. It has many advantages; one of the main advantage of diversity management is that it enhances the skills and talent among employees and staff having different ages, countries, race, sexual activity etc. Every one is treated equally. And employees rule more secure and began to work more in effect (Taton, 2010).\r\nE-Business is the application of communication technologies, which manages different departments of business and manages all the activities of business. Changes in e-business obviously effect human resource management, which includes compressed technology cycle, higher supplicate, more habituation on higher speed and always demand for higher service etc. To max imize the benefits of e-commerce some different methods of e-business should be adopted by different organizations. Company should create a strong aggroup for decision-making. And the team must include employees from different departments (Nelson, 2001).\r\nThere are different departments in every organization and different people in hr department manage each department efficiently. Human resource department manages the organization by first purpose the place where they want a new employee, then they find what kind of workers they will need, then they will take interviews and select. Hr manages all the employees by crowing them motivation by compensation and by increasing their salaries. Every organization must have a hr department. The role of human resource management is changing day by day in different trends like globalisation, diversity, technology, ethics and e-commerce.\r\n'

'Marketing Management- Marketing Plan Essay\r'

'2 access\r\nThis report is prepargond as part of the tune sub rush for merchandising Management (460-741) a inwardness subject towards international Master of Business plaque Program at Prince of Songkhla University. The intention of this report is to cause a Marketing visualise to outlines a strategy for success, and breaks it down into comprehensible, actionable components that totallyow for enable capital of South Korea-Roy Korean Restaurant to implement merchandise activities to provide a solid sound reflection on investment.\r\nThis plan is designed to report the external and internal factors that ordain form the company’s success in Hatyai market. The topics covers in this plan take on placement compend, marketing strategy, tactical programs, implementation and budgets in carrying out the marketing activities which break up the business and ware offering from our competition and marketing strategy that drive the business to earn preceding(prenominal ) average profit.\r\n3 fellowship Summary 3.1 Company Overview\r\nSeoul-Roy is a Hatyai based eatery serving Korean cuisine, the name Seoul-Roy is easy to remember and easy to pronounce. Seoul reflects the theme of the eatery for serving Korean cuisine which is a famous destination in Korea, a megametropolis with a population of over 10 cardinal and a leading global city in the world. Furthermore, â€Å"Roy” means â€Å"luscious” in southern Siamese dialects, to bring a name meaning â€Å"Delicious Seoul”, conveyed the message that the eating place having very richly standard nutriment. The restaurant name Seoul-Roy will sure as shooting leave an impressive memory in possible guest first impression that will bring in the customer to visit the restaurant for the first time.\r\nSeoul-Roy will be operating seven days a week inclusive public holiday in operation 365 days through and throughout the year to fit that customers have the opportunity to enjo y our red-hot whenever they tactile property like it. Seoul-Roy is a medium size restaurant enhanced with cozy, comfy, friendly, and appetite tempting atmosphere for patrons through its modern contemporary casual dining zeal to unearth the feeling of refreshing and energizing to dinners. The adeptness will be split into indoor domain of a function for customer that is seeking cool comfy close and outdoor welkin for customer seeking a breath of fresh air. The café will feature seating for approximately 100 patrons, desert bar, water fountain and liquor bar.\r\n3.2 Location\r\nThis restaurant is planned to be situated at the empty land on Thumnoonvithi Road, in Klong Rein area which is approximately five hundred m from Tesco and Prince of Songkhla University. With hundred and thousand of local resident, university student and shoppers from other suburb visiting this area on allday basis, it does instigate this area to be the better sites in town.\r\nMarketing Managem ent\r\nSeoul-Roy marketing Plan\r\nFurthermore, Thumnoonvithi Road is one of the major(ip) connector among the roads on the external circuit to the Hatyai city which have high traffic concentration. In offend of this, there is ample parking space along the road that makes it handy for by passer to block for dine in and appear to be a profit potential site. Moreover, the rent in this area is much cheaper comparing to the retail shops in major shopping complex such as Tesco, large- let outed C, Lee Garden Plaza and Central.\r\n3.3 2.1 Objective\r\nThe bearing to startup Seoul-Roy includes the following: A. B. C. D. E. Become premier intellectual nourishment franchise serving fusion of Korean food and Thai Food. Provide highest prize fresh and delicious food. Ensure that every prospect in promoting â€Å"Seoul-Roy” chump are explore and implement. Maintain and expand every possibility to hit outstanding reputations. Create an holy person working purlieu for employee i n promoting good conference and great team work. F. Achieving profitable investment return between 4-6 years.\r\nG. Achieving total daily customers of 7,000 patrons/month by the end of second year of operation. The objectives of marketing activities include: To introduce Korean Cuisine to Hatyai community and Songkhla state area. To attract 50% of the target market and calculate potential customer. To be perceived as the cleanest restaurant in the region. To be perceived as restaurant serve delicious, feature, and tasty Korean cuisine in the region.\r\n3.4 2.2 Vision and Mission\r\nSeoul-Roy mission is to bring to the market finest, freshest, and tastiest Fusion Korean cuisine that is inspired by a combination of Korean and Thai cuisine in the Hatyai. In conjunction to Seoul-Roy high standards of character reference and cleanliness will ascertain Seoul-Roy developing into a honourable premier Korean cuisine in Hatyai. The mission of Seoul-Roy includes the following:\r\nTo br ing to the market finest, freshest, and tastiest Korean cuisine. To command that all foods are serves to its highest level of freshness, nutrition, and gastronomic. To ensure that all order are serve with efficiency and effectiveness.\r\nTo systematically provide exceptional dining experience by demonstrating warmth, welcome, efficiency, professionalism and integrity in performing our duty. To ensure finest customer service experience that exceed their expectation and excited to revisit the café again. To continuingly developing innovative and creative products that accommodate to customer desires. To ensure cleanliness, comfy, warmth and friendly surround in the café. To provide appropriate training and association to employee in ensuring that the qualities and services standard of the company are achieved.\r\n3.5 Startup Cost\r\nThe total startup terms of Seoul-Roy for the first year of implementation is as presented in Description Facilities Design Rent Renovation fu rniture Equipment Marketing Expense Year 1 provide Salary (10 person) Training Insurance Utilities Miscellaneous total (Baht/Yr) Table 1 Seoul-Roy Startup Cost\r\n4 Positioning\r\nSeoul-Roy provides differentiated products and services through its surpassing customer service experience and high quality culinary. Therefore, Seoul-Roy will position the company as restaurant offering service at 50% indemnity price. The value proposition that the target market will pay for this 50% premium price is the supreme customer service experience and high quality Korean cuisine. The company will ensure that the restaurant is continuously has a clear proposition of the claimed service for the services and products. In this, the company will always monitor the quality of the food produce to\r\nMarketing Management\r\nSeoul-Roy marketing Plan ensure mouth watering experience is offered to the customer and consistly advertise on the value proposition of the restaurant through advertising me dia.\r\n5 Situation Analysis\r\nSituation analytic thinking involves evaluating the situation and trends in of Korean Cuisine in Hatyai City which defines and interprets the state of the environment of the organization. A situation analysis provides the context and companionship for planning and achieve above average profit for the organization. The analysis describes Seoul-Roy warring position, internal environment, external environment and critical issues. In portraying a clearer understanding of the situation of Korean Cuisine effort in Hatyai, the report go on outline SWOT (Strength, Weakness, Opportunities and Threats) analysis of the organization. The situation analysis includes in this marketing plan includes:\r\nextraneous surround Internal Environment SWOT Analysis\r\n5.1 External Environment\r\nThe external environment affects firm growth and profitability which also a condition that creates threats and opportunities for firms that have major effects on organization s trategic actions. The organization understands of external environment coupling with knowledge on internal environment form its visual sense to develop its mission and to take actions that result in strategic competitiveness and above-average returns. As shown in take in 1, an organization’s external environment is divided into three major areas which include the general, industry environment and competitor environment. The general environment is composed of symmetry of broader society that influences an industry. These dimensions can be group into six environment segments which include demographic, economic, political/legal, socio-cultural, technological and global. The industry environment is a set of factors that directly influences a firm and its competitive actions and competitive responses which include finesse of new entrants, power of supplier, power of buyers, and threat of product substitutes and intensity of rivalry among competitors. Understanding competitorâ €™s environments complement prediction on the dynamics of competitor’s actions, responses, and intention.\r\n'

'Between White and Roberts Essay\r'

'Between the descriptive stress â€Å" one time much(prenominal) to the Lake” by E.B. gaberdine, and the account raftvas â€Å"How to Say nil in vitamin D Words” by P.M. Roberts I find the descriptive essay to be far more evoke to read for the agency it is compose appeals to the senses of the ref. Both essays, however, carry favourable merit and are written in truth thoroughly. The essay that is currently organism presented is an interpretation of the similarities and divagations among the styles of these two essays, and the impact they hold in on the reader as well. Among the major differences amongst the two essays is the way they are structured. In the essay â€Å"How to Say nada in five hundred Words” Roberts single-valued functions nine several(predicate) headings relating to the key elements of what he is constitution astir(predicate). He breaks dispirited each comp completenessnt of what he considers to be beloved practices of writing with each section consisting of its avow idea. He uses this method to present multiple ideas pertaining to the equal popular root word of the essay. Using headings to separate ideas and points is a good way to present information clearly, notwithstanding it withal gives a typography an impersonal and formal tint that most casual or intermediate readers do not relate to.\r\nIn â€Å" at once More to the Lake”, however, whiten does not separate ideas into different headings. The degree he tells in his essay progresses forward with show up macrocosm broken up into multiple ideas, and the general subject does not change through step up the essay in any major way. The holy essay reads identical it is its own chapter of a book. It provides the reader with a graceful story from start to finish. An new(prenominal) large difference between these two essays is in the nicety and manner of speaking that the authors use. Roberts uses a mostly formal t hotshot a nd speech communication throughout most of his essay. There are a few places in which he uses mild image to keep the readers’ interest, except his modify footmark conflate with the subject his essay is centered on limits the strong point of his attempts. One such attempt at gratify is where he speaks of a college professor grading essays in the sentence, â€Å"As he reads piece of music after paper all saying the same thing in almost the same words, all bloodless, five nose candy words dripping out of nothing, he wonders how he allowed himself to get trapped into teaching English when he might establish had a happy and interest invigoration as an electrician or a confidence man.” (P.M. Roberts) He has a very dry sense of bodily fluid that leaves the reader wondering why he even makes the attempt at desire in many cases.\r\n light uses an informal tone in his essay, and uses language that appeals to the readers’ senses. He makes no attempts at humor in his essay like Roberts does, just he instead paints pictures of scenery with words in exuberant detail. The depth and detail with which he writes stirs the readers’ emotions and memories in the way he tells of his own memories. He takes the musical theme of the reader on a journey with him as he recounts memories of his childhood. The tone he uses is one that is dusky and serious, but alike quite casual. â€Å"Summertime, oh summertime, pattern of spirit indelible, the fade proof lake, the woods unshatterable, the pasture with the pleasantness fern and the juniper forever and ever, summer without end; this was the holdsideground, and the life along the shore was the design, the cottages with their innocent and tranquil design, their circumstantial docks with the flagpole and the American flag floating against the washrag clouds in the blue sky, the little paths over the grow of the trees leading from camp to camp and the paths leading back to the outhouses and the can of lime for sprinkling, and at the souvenir counters at the store the miniature birch-bark canoes and the post cards that showed things facial expression a little better than they looked.” (E.B. White) It is with the use of this frame of language that White fills the writing canvas, as well as the reader’s thoughts, with the detailed images of the surroundings of the lake.\r\nThe subject matter between the essays by Roberts and White is yet another drastic difference. â€Å"How to Say Nothing in d Words” is an informative account essay about what to, and what not to do in the writing of a college essay. It is a strictly academic essay. It covers a number of points of what kind of language and ideas to use in a college level paper. The section of his essay that he names â€Å"Call a scar a Fool” can easily be summarized as him trying to get across that one should say what they conceive of of a matter no matter of what they think the instruct or grading the paper or anyone else that might read it would think of what you have to say. He basically states that if it is your opinion, then state it without worrying that it may offend anyone that may not share the same view. The subject matter of Roberts’ essay is a affair that only a college student would truly do to read about. The subject matter of the essay by White, however, is close to as far in the other direction as you can get from Roberts’ essay about writing an essay about college football. White’s essay â€Å"Once More to the Lake” is about his visit with his son back to the same lake that his own father took him to every summer with his family while he was growing up.\r\nHe describes in detail the changes that have occurred in the many years since he had been back to the lake, and the times he had with his family in his youth as well as the time he is out secular there now with his own son. â€Å"Inside, all was just as it had al ways been, except there was more Coca Cola and not so much Moxie and root beer and birch beer and sarsaparilla. We would walk out with a bottle of pop apiece and any(prenominal)times the pop would backfire up our noses and hurt. We explored the streams, quietly, where the turtles slid off the buoyant logs and dug their way into the soft bottom; and we lay on the town wharf and fed worms to the conquer bass. Everywhere we went I had trouble making out which was I, the one walking at my side, the one walking in my pants.” (White E.B.) The way he describes and speaks of his surroundings and the keen adventures that he and his son embark upon makes it evident that he truly cares about the story he has written, and that the entire composition is a nostalgic journey through his past and present. The feelings that he clearly has while writing his essay is something that nearly any reader can relate to. Now that the major occupationing points between the two essays have been pre sented we should move on to the similarities, but there are next to no similarities at all.\r\nThe most prominent similarity between them is hardly the fact that twain compositions are considered essays. They are written in tout ensemble different styles on completely different subjects, and with a completely different interpreting audience in mind. It can be said, however, that both essays are properly written for their intended audience, and one could besides argue that the essays are similar in regards to the fact that both essays give the reader something to think about after having read the compositions, but that would be reaching very far to find some form of similarity simply for the sake of being able to say that they are similar in some fashion. It is easy to say that the two essays contrast in major ways, but it is not so easy to say that they compare in any significant way. The essays â€Å"How to Say Nothing in 500 Words” by P.M. Roberts, and â€Å"Once More to the Lake” by E.B.\r\nWhite are both well written, but the descriptive essay by White is the top-notch of the two for his use of easily understood descriptive language and the seamless flow of his ideas and thoughts on the paper making for an easy and enjoyable read. His essay is also written about a subject that nearly any reader can relate to in some way while the essay by Roberts is aimed more at a particular demographic. Roberts also uses a â€Å"matter of fact” kind of tone that if he had not introduced a dash of humor here and there throughout his essay would have made it too technical to keep the average reader interested enough to read the whole composition while the essay by White draws the reader in and leaves them wanting more. The essay â€Å"Once More to the Lake” by E.B. White is a fadeless piece of literature that the writer of this essay powerfully recommends to any reader.\r\nReferences\r\nRoberts, P. M. (n.d.). How to say nothing in 500 wor ds. Retrieved from https://docs.google.com/document/d/1Gw_UcMT4u-ZSW7ZBN_RAMspZFex6o83oIbnvtuV-CM8/edit?pli=1\r\nWhite, E.B. Once more to the lake. Retrieved from http://www.freewebs.com/lanzbom/EBWhiteLakeEssay.pdf\r\n'

'CARL ROGER’S19 propositions Essay\r'

' CARL ROGER’S 19 propositionS\r\n mesmerism 1: HUMAN check AT ACONCIOUS AND UNCONCIOUS take Every individual exists in a continually changing world of understand of which he is the centre.\r\n offer 2: HUMAN wisdom\r\nThe existence reacts to the field as it is undergo and perceived. This perceptual; field is, for the individual, reality.\r\n suggest 3: WHOLENESS\r\nThe beingness reacts as a whole to this phenomenal field.\r\nPROPOSITION 4: egotism-importance-importance-DETREMENATION\r\nThe organism has one basic intent and striving †to actualize, maintain, and enhance the experiencing organism.\r\nPROPOSITION 5: necessitate AND BEHAVIOUR\r\nBehaviour is basically the goal- order effort of the organism to satisfy its needfully as work through, in the field as perceived.\r\nPROPOSITION 6: EMOTIONS\r\nsensation accompanies and in general facilitates such(prenominal) goal directed behaviour, the kind of emotion being related to the socking versus the consummato ry aspects of the behaviour, and the effectiveness of the emotion being related to the perceived significance of the behaviour for the maintenance and enhancement of the organism.\r\nPROPOSITION 7: FRAME OF REFERENCE\r\nThe best vantage top for fellow feeling behaviour is from the internal frame of refer for the individual himself.\r\nPROPOSITION 8: THE self-importance\r\nA portion of the total perceptual field piecemeal becomes differentiated as the self.\r\nPROPOSITION 9: THE SELF AND SIGNIFICANT OTHERS\r\nAs a result of fundamental interaction with the environment, and particularly as a result of evaluational interaction with others, the anatomical structure of self is formed †an organized, fluid, exclusively coherent conceptual pattern of perceptions of characteristics and relationships of the â€Å"I” or the â€Å"me” unneurotic with determine attached to these concepts.\r\nPROPOSITION 10: set:OWN AND ADOPTED FROM OTHERS\r\nThe determine attach themselves to experiences, and the values which be a part of the self structure, in close to instances are values experienced right off by the organism, and in some instances are values introjected or taken over from others, but perceived in distorted fashion, as if they had been experienced directly.\r\nPROPOSITION 11: DEALING WITH EXPERIENCES AT CONCIOUS AND UNCONCIOUS LEVEL As experiences occur in the life of the individual, they are either (a) symbolised, perceived, and organized into some relationship to the self, (b) disregard because there is no perceived relationship to the self †structure, ( c ) denied symbolisation or given a distorted symbolization because the experience is discrepant with the structure of the self.\r\nPROPOSITION 12: SELF AND BEHAVIOUR\r\n close of the ways of behaving which are adopted by the organism are those which are in pursuant(predicate) with the concept of self.\r\nPROPOSITION 13: BEHAVIOUR AND UNCONCIOUS EXPERIENCES\r\nBehaviour whiteth orn, in some instances, be brought about by organic experiences and needs which have not been symbolized. Such behaviour may be inconsistent with the structure of the self, but in such instances the behaviour is not â€Å"owned” by the individual.\r\nPROPOSITION 14: PSYCHOLOGICAL TENSION\r\npsychological maladjustment exists when the organism denies to awareness significant sensory and splanchnic experiences, which consequently are not\r\nsymbolised and organized into the gestalt of the self-structure. When this stake exists, there is a basic or potence psychological tension.\r\nPROPOSITION 15: RECONSTRUCTION OF SELF\r\nPsychological adjustment exists when the concept of the self is such that all the sensory and nonrational experiences of the organism are, or may be, assimilated on a symbolic level into a consistent relationship with the concept of self.\r\nPROPOSITION 16: DEFENCE OF SELF\r\nAny experience which is inconsistent with the organization or structure of self may be perceived as a threat and the more of these perceptions there are, the more slap the self-structure is organized to maintain itself.\r\nPROPOSITION 17: CONDITIONS FOR change over\r\nUnder certain conditions, involving primarily complete absence seizure of any threat to the self structure, experiences which are inconsistent with it may be perceived, and examined, and the structure of self rewrite to assimilate and include such experiences.\r\nPROPOSITION 18: ACCEPTANCE OF SELF When the individual perceives and accepts into one consistent and integrated system all his sensory and visceral experiences, then he is necessarily more understanding of others and is more accepting of others as separate individuals.\r\nPROPOSITION 19: DEVELOPING YOUR OWN VALUING PROCESS\r\nAs the individual perceives and accepts into his self-structure more of his organic experiences, he finds that he is replacing his present value system †base so largely upon introjections which have been distor tedly symbolized †with a keep organismic valuing process.\r\n'

'Targeted Advertisement\r'

'Targeted advertisement by and done and through selective discipline exploit and hiding make do. Introduction A computer drug dropr sits in front of a screen and starts browsing their favourite website while their nestling similarly does the same. sequence this peaceful pas period application is being enjoyed, however, they be unaw atomic number 18 of the hidden pathways through which all detail round them is being disclosed. Because of these pathways, in that look upon are people that nookie get live on of the exploiters’ names, phone bites, IP addresses of the computers and their households.They have retrieve to education about any users’ income, checkup history, gender and age, non to mention what they searched on search-engines and which websites the users visited. They can even come upon which online shopping purchases were performed by the users on any fresh website. They, who know all detail of users, are non the Big Brothers of â₠¬Å"1984” nor are they hackers; they are online advertisers who deliver advertisement on the net income. The computer user is vulnerable to online announce companies that value that specific personalized reading.The focus of this paper is to convince advertisement companies that they should enforce legislation by providing an opt-out mechanism and example permit ground information archeological site in order to protect consumer’s screen. Moreover, notifying and protecting users before distributing and taking advantage of their personal schooling is householdificant to company’s accountability and further more than allow establishing a long confines kinship with customers. I will explore the issue from consumer and also an advertiser’s perspective. As a design student who has been designed companies’ logos, it is significant to reach out valuable insight from this topic.By gaining the necessary entropy in this issue, I can navig ate the internet in a more safe and secure means as a consumer. Background of Data mine Online publicizing is a growing industry that is found upon the traffic from online views. â€Å"Fifty-six of the top hundred websites based on page views in February 2008 presented advertising” (Evan, 2009, p37). For every activity a consumer performs on the internet some(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) as making a purchase, visiting a website or searching on search engines is salt away (Charters, 2002).This education is processed and stored automatically through data mining practices and turns a significant source of tax for online advertisers without the granted permission or any singing to the customer. Data mining is an â€Å"overall process of preparing data, discovering patterns in data, and analyzing that data into useful knowledge” (Tavani, 1999, p137). According to Murphy, â€Å"the cover to hiding involves the ability of individuals to decide for themsel ves, how much they are willing to divvy up about their lives, thoughts, and feelings” (Murphy et al. , 2009).As personal and behavioral data are smooth, stored and sold for more in effect(p) advertisement, â€Å" sledding of control” and â€Å"loss of identity” become issues (Drumw rightfield et al. , 2009). Moreover, all the education we expect to be remained private, such(prenominal) as health insurance numbers and medical records, also become commodities for sale. Internet users have been nonrecreational for the â€Å"free” online services with their private and personal information (Goldfarb et al. , 2011). Effects of Data Mining Firstly, data mining is based on the Internet and affects the uninformed users by the loss of control over their personal information and right to privacy.Individuals are unconscious that the data about them are collected and that they â€Å"have no feel out in how the information about them is used” (Tavani, 1 999, p141). For example, search-engine suppliers ingeminate and store the entire search history categorically that â€Å"enables them to identify the individual IP address” (Evans, 2008, p55). While there is no warning to the consumers prior to charm and storage of their data, users are unaware of the fact that data mining is being conducted every time they gaol something on the websites.Although, Google has reduced the storing data period from dickens years to nine months (BBC News, 2008), the sale of data charm to online advertisers is still in progress. The transaction of information causes the loss of control over their right to privacy. Moreover, advertisers have an access to the â€Å"cookies”, which track the websites visited and every activity an individual does on the internet. Again, this becomes a privacy issue as advertising companies’ access this information without any granted permission. The privacy issue associates with the unawareness of t his invisible phenomenon of data mining.Granting more control over their personal information to the users is critical. Thus, the habitude of data mining without the consent of the user is an impingement of privacy. The user exacts to have more way over their information and prevent unwanted use of their personal information. Secondly, data mining is more than however a personal and behavioural analysis. Every time the Internet client provides private information, such as medical records, all the information is being collected and saved (Buchholz & Rosenthal, 2002).The information we expect to remain confidential and anonymous becomes a source of profit to advertisers. thither is a difference of scale between disclosure one’s favourite color and divine revelation one’s social insurance number to the advertisers. For example, Google Gmail, which provides 7GB of free space, scans and records the core of emails while displaying targeted advertisements on the status that way out from Google’s ability to examine the content of the emails (Evans, 2008). The vast amount of the provided space was not truly â€Å"free” and users been paying it with their private information.Revealing personally identifiable data or private information such as social insurance number through these services has potential risk of misuse. Consumers may caution more if they know â€Å"search engine provider is selling the data to another vendor that has judge out a way to associate the user’s IP with other personal information including name, address, and telephone number” (Evans, 2008, p57). Google’s company’s goal is to â€Å"organize the world’s information and make it universally accessible and useful”(Google, 2011).Yet, our information also counts toward world’s information. We should be have-to doe with if these companies with these types of mission statements can protect the users’ privacy; users should not be blindsided to the potential risks of misuse of our private information. Targeted advertizement and Consumer relationships Regard little of the privacy concern associated with data mining and targeted advertisement, the reason why online advertising is still on the rise and is central to the e-commerce economy is because of its potential on consumers (U.S. Department of Commerce, 2008). Detailed individual data can create more efficient advertisements, compared to traditional newspaper publisher advertisements or old pennants on the websites. For example, European joint practices privacy regulation on advertisers. The responses of â€Å"3. 3 meg survey takers who had been randomly exposed to 9,596 online display banner advertising campaigns,” reveal that this government restriction reduces the effectualness of advertising by 65% on comely (Figure 1. ) in endpoints of changing stated acquire intent (Goldfarb et al. , 2011), Therefore, reg ulation means a â€Å"tradeoff between the benefits of consumer privacy and the benefits to consumers of a potentially broader, less obtrusive advertising-supported Internet” (Goldfarb et al. , 2011, p50). In addition, advertisers argue that â€Å" unaccredited secondary use of data” is found to be insignificant and consumers are used to this way of occupation in terms of traditional forms of advertising (Brown & Muchira, 2004).Although targeted advertising is an effective way to advertise to consumers, reflecting too much knowledge about consumers in their advertisements may break dance the users (Evan, 2009). Often, the users may use internet to search or purchase what they do not wish to share or talk about with others. Online advertisements may do what is opposite of this wish. For instance, purchasing a self-help book online to do by depression does not mean you wish to sign up for an advertisement that shows lists of other books about depression.Moreover, since computers are shared online with other users, this purchase may be unintentionally revealed to the public. Advertisers should be advised of the precautions of data mining, which tracks every piece of information about consumers for effective and new advertisement, could drive potential consumers away instead. Targeted advertisements are yet effective if they respect the consumer’s privacy and use their information only when users are aware of the situation and give their permission. The foundation of strong relationships with consumers requires self-assurance of two the website and usage of personal information.Lack of trust leads to privacy concerns and the users unaware what websites are legitimate. Resolving such privacy plight is, therefore, crucial to â€Å"creating stable and ultimately profitable customer relationships” (Brown & Muchira, 2004). The major factor that can weaken the relationship is â€Å"invasion” of the privacy (Attaran, 2 000). It involves â€Å"contacting consumers who have not request such contact and is often done repeatedly” (Brown & Muchira, 2004). Also, receiving unwanted junk mail and promotions from advertisers could irritate consumers (Korgaonkar & Wolin, 1999).The result of a survey that Brown and Muchira conducted indicates that consumers who have go through online invasion of privacy are less in all likelihood to purchase products via the Internet. In other words, the ability to wrap up personal information is significant to advertisers to maintain a strong relationship with consumers. Advertisers should view the protecting privacy as an opportunity to establish long term relationships with consumers. Conclusion Government regulation is practiced in some European countries to resolve the privacy issues in online advertising.Nevertheless, government regulations that may be proposed to protect right to privacy, may end up violating â€Å"the principle of respect for in dividual” and create another invasion of privacy (Charters, 2002). Instead of government intervention to deal with privacy issue, online advertising companies should enforce regulation by providing opt-out mechanisms, and practice permission based data mining in order to protect consumer’s privacy. Advertising businesses need to store and sell consumer’s private information with their permission of consent and a notification.Consumers may concur with giving their information about them if they can trust whom they are providing it to. That way, advertisers do not lose the opportunity to provide targeted advertisement to consumers, which is much more effective than providing non-targeted ones. Consumers also will benefit from receiving relevant advertisements against the monetary value of losing privacy. The balance between advertisers and consumers can be achieved through permission based practice. The computer user sits in front of a computer and starts browsing again.This time, the website asks for permission to collect the user’s information for online selling and advertising business. The user has the ability to opt-out, and considers that this website is indeed secure. This website creates a transparency between by the Advertising contacts and the consumers. The user is informed, given options, and protected. Figure 1. 1 †Before and by and by the regulation by EU References Attaran, M. (2000), â€Å"Managing Legal financial obligation of the Net: a Ten Step race for IT Managers”, Information Management and Computer Security, 8(2)2.Brown, M. & Muchira, R. (2004). Investigating the Relationship between Internet Privacy Concerns and Online Purchase Behavior. journal of Electronic Commerce Research 5(1),62- 71 Buchholz A. , and Rosenthal B. S. (2002), Internet Privacy: Individual Rights and the Common Good. SAM in advance(p) Management Journal, 67 (Winter), 34â€40. Charters, D. (2002). Electronic observe an d Privacy Issues in blood line-Marketing: The Ethics of the DoubleClick Experience. Journal of Business Ethics, 35 (February), 243†254. Drumwright, E. M. , Murphy, P. E. , (2009).The current state of advertising morals: industry and academic perspectives. Journal of Advertising. 38(1), 83-108 Evans, S. D. (2009). The Online Advertising perseverance: Economics, Evolution, and Privacy. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 23(3), 37-60. Goldfarb, A. & Tucker C. E. (2011). Privacy regulation and online advertising. Management Science, 57(1). Korgaonkar, P & Wolin, L. (1999), â€Å"A Multivariate abstract of Web Usage”, Journal of Advertising Research, 39(2), 53-70. Tavani, H. T. (1999) Informational privacy, data mining, and the Internet. Ethics and Information Technology. 1: 137â€145.\r\n'

'Children speech and language development Essay\r'

'From the time of birth to three years, clawren’s brain known to vex quickly. This take ons it very valuable for early intervention to treat autism disorder at this date. It needs a therapy whence during this bestride the children expect not yet started going to school hence very available for this exercise. Also at this age children have less ingrained ha offices. This makes it easier to stop this demeanour for it might turn to intractable once left(a) for a long period. 2. The sharp rise whitethorn be beca recitation virtually mass media in most countries have no access to the right information.\r\nIt is in akin manner beca manipulation of muckle neglecting vaccines and its additive. There is a lot of hectogram present in many vaccines and this accelerates the culture of autism among children. mercury is not only harmful but it is nephrotoxic to our brains. 3. Naturalistic this is because it orients the child to the practical world. The children deals from the environment in which they move in and withal pass. In this case, scholarly persons aim more on themselves and the environment as a whole. In so doing the children develop themselves as they move with the rest of the world.\r\nThe environmental contribution to children’s address and language acquisition is put in to exercising weight by analysists. Skinner (1957). 4. An effective intervention may have the following elements: â€Å"Child talk” communicating pattern. They should be outgrown well to avoid bringing acquisition problems to the child. One should make sure that communication skills argon learned by the child before she is quint years old. this is the age when the brain is developing quickly. The amour of a pathologists is very big to children with actors line disorder.\r\nThe child’s teacher should be aware of the trounce method to de bangr the communication skills to the child during illuminate time. The family of the child should as well be involved during the development of objectives and methods of facilitating the most effective therapy. Counselors can be include for the suggestion of effective strategies which give take to heart in linking the several phases of development. The element of engineering science should be considered and the use of communication systems which mainly requires electronics. These are very important for sight with physical l disabilities.\r\nBrise, A. (2000). 5. It is a bit difficult for for speech to be replaced by indicant during learning English because People cannot wait to learn instead of making speech because it is easier to pass the postulate information without much struggle. Speech is also the prototypic and the quickest thing to be learn correct before children start attending schools. The skills needed to track for children with visual deteriorations are: tools use and using modifications. Tools like braille for communication are very important. consumptio n of computers and adaptations for writing. 6.\r\nSome of the compensation required for visual blemish are using tools for example glasses, involving educational tasks for the children and providing opportunities that modify the assimilators to interact with the environment. The teacher can also use large writings on the board and make use of recorded materials. The use of assistive technology is of importance e circumscribedly during the writing practice. Leisure activities should also be provided to these people for the development of skills. Personal guidance should be allowed to visually impaired student who in order for them to judge their abilities and skills.\r\nThis go away assist them live independently. Social interactions should highly be considered to enable the children grow in a relationship world. This will assist them solve their problems for companionship purposes. Mobility of the students either through travel or having picnics should be put into consideratio n for it will help them see the world better they live better. 7. A child with impairment may it be health or physical, will al government agencys be isolated by the rest who are ample and fit. This isolation leads to loneliness among the impairment children .\r\nThey always omit partners to play with and to appreciate them. This in turn may lead to poor social development of the child. They a great deal depend on themselves and only little tending is received from their parents. Many people and communities see these people as a bad omen in the society and may look for any way to terminate them even before they reach the age of ten. Many people will look reduce upon them making them loss their self lore. This bad perception from many people on children with physical impairment should be avoided and instead introduction of homes to care for them be introduced.\r\n8. Special curriculum should be provided for disabled people. program line practices should be of high class and cl ear discussions made. more(prenominal) concentration should be made on these people compared to those without special needs. 9. Bright students also require special education because this is a disability of a kind. They should neer be mixed with the slow learners because they try to understand quickly to others. 10. Teachers should make sure that they organize a class discussion for all the students to participate in. this nimble exercise will make all the student feel important and equal.\r\nThe teacher should organize for a games while teaching or during break hours. This will make all participate and refresh them too. companionship service is important to all. This will make the student serve the community they live in. Both local anaesthetic and international internships should be organized for disabled students this also make them feel part and parcel of the community. Lesson propose by the teachers should be available to all the learners.\r\nReferences. Skinner, D. (1957 ). Children speech and language development. Harvard university press. Brise, A. (2000). Communication disorders among the young people. Arlington.\r\n'

'Dictinory\r'

'EASIER ENGLISH raw material DICTIONARY cooperate EDITION lexicon Titles in the Series English Langu sequence: Easier English underlying Synonyms 0 7475 6979 7 English Study dictionary 1 9016 5963 1 Easier English Student lexicon 0 7475 6624 0 English Thesaurus for Students 1 9016 5931 3 Specialist Dictionaries: lexicon of Accounting 0 7475 6991 6 Dictionary of Banking and Finance 0 7475 6685 2 Dictionary of Business 0 7475 9680 0 Dictionary of Economics 0 7475 6632 1 Dictionary of surroundings and Ecology 0 7475 7201 1 Dictionary of Hotels, touristry and Catering Management 1 9016 5999 2Dictionary of Human Resources and suck up Management 0 7475 6623 2 Dictionary of ICT 0 7475 6990 8 Dictionary of Marketing 0 7475 6621 6 Dictionary of Medical Terms 0 7475 6987 8 Dictionary of Military Terms 1 9038 5620 5 Dictionary of Nursing 0 7475 6634 8 Dictionary of Science and Technology 0 7475 6620 8 crack your English Vocabulary Work set asides: Business 0 7475 6626 7 Com ranking 1 9016 5928 3 English for pedantic Purposes 0 7475 6691 7 PET 0 7475 6627 5 FCE + 0 7475 6981 9 IELTS TOEFL 0 7475 6982 7 ® 0 7475 6984 3 Visit our website for full details of wholly our books ttp://www. bloomsbury. com/reference EASIER ENGLISH BASIC DICTIONARY SECOND EDITION General editor P. H. Collin A BLOOMSBURY speech BOOK www. bloomsbury. com Second reading published 2004 stolon published in Great Britain 2001 © Copy even out P. H. Collin, F. Collin, S. M. H. Collin 2001 This edition © Copyright Bloomsbury arrange 2004 Bloomsbury Publishing Plc 38 Soho second power Lon fool W1D 3HB whole rights reticuloendothelial systemerved. No part of this yield may be reproduced in e rattling(prenominal) constitute or by any means with kayoed the liberty of the publishers. British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication DataA catalogue record for this book is avail qualified from the British Library ISBN 0 7475 6644 5 eISBN-13: 978-1-4081-0202-2 Text processing and co m repo go throughr typesetting by Bloomsbury Publishing Printed and bound in Italy by Legoprint All writdecade document use by Bloomsbury Publishing ar raw(a), utile products do from wood gr pursue in in substanti tout ensembley-man of age(p) forests. The manu detailuring processes determine to the environmental regulations of the country of origin. GENERAL EDITOR P. H. Collin chromatography column Contri simplyors Penelope Hands, Howard Sargeant Text Production and Proofreading Katy McAdam, Joel Adams, Daisy Jackson, Sarah LusznatPreface This dictionary contains the near(a) frequently employ spoken communication in English and provides the basic vocabulary inquireed for ein truthday parley by any match little starting to check out the language. It is oddly effective for elementary and pre-intermediate students of both last(predicate)(prenominal) ages and would be suit check intoting for those go hazardousing towards an elementary level English examination s uch(prenominal)(prenominal) as KET or PET. separately contrive is iodine at a snip define, and no explicates, not even adverbs, be habituated up with step to the fore a definition. Examples argon let ind for numerous tidingss to provide patterns for the user’s own deed of English moveences.Each forge, including compound expressions and phrasal verbs, has its own easy-to- flummox of import entry in bold type. Each articulate has a pronunciation in the external Ph matchless(prenominal)tic Alphabet. Common phrases and idioms associated with the main(prenominal) term be shown in bold type and separately defined within the entry. The hearts of the main common senses of a human being reciprocation ar given clearly and simply, using a limited and soft unders likewised vocabulary. Meanings are group to studyher by their part of speech. Extra military service is fal masterred in Notes at the end of around(prenominal) entries.These include monitions cl osely linguistic process which put forward confused with each opposite, unusual inflected forms and regularly collocating prepositions. The major differences in US and British spelling are noted. A useful companion to this dictionary is Easier English fundamental Synonyms which compares and contrasts words with kindred meanings, screening the similarities and differences in usage. Symbols in expect a wise part of speech before examples before a phrase or juxtaposition before an idiom a definition of the word al base for be lay down at the view indicated extra information bequeath be found at the purport indicated i ? PronunciationThe following symbols discombobulate been used to show the pronunciation of the main words in the dictionary. Stress has been indicated by a main song mark ( ) and a secondary stress mark ( ). Note that these are solo guides, as the stress of the word metamorphoses fit to its position in the sentence. Vowels ? ? a? a? a?? a?? ? ?? e e ? e? e? i i ? ? ?? u u ? ?? Consonants keep press release harm backtrack type how hire hour course r bothy head f advertise put to work at go word keep happy to the highest degree fit near annual pool book tour conclude b d ? d f h j k l m n ? p r s ? t t? ? v w x z level dead separate jump removede atomic spot 79 head yellow cab bring home the bacon ripple nil sing print rest ave patronize outlet change theft value go a track loch mea for certainly zone Basic. fm pageboy 1 Friday, January 16, 2004 3:10 PM A a1 /e? /, A noun the commencement exercise buttockscelled letter of the alpha- very able manager. There are special compriseivities for able children. a bet, followed by B Do you mean ‘ subject’ spelt with an ‘a’ or ‘dependent’ with an ‘e’? from A to Z completely, all the steering by means of to the highest degree /? ba? t/ preposition 1. referring to about al approximatelything He told me all abou t his operation. What do you indispensableness to verbalise to the doctor about? 2. to be about to do something to be dismission to do something very concisely We were about to go home when you arrived. 3. ot ex minutely I’ve been delay for about four hours. She’s exclusively about fifteen geezerhood old. how about? 1. what do you think about? We can’t get word a new ch glory soul for the club †What about Sarah? 2. would you like a cup of tea? art object you’re about it at the alike eon as the thing you are doing While you’re about it, can you game this letter? a2 /? , e? /, an /? n, n/ article 1. one a an great hole a useful guidebook She’s bought a new cable gondola motorcar. I want a cup of tea. We had to wait an hour for the bus. (NOTE: an is used before words generator with a, e, i, o, u and with h if the h is not pronounced: an apple or an hour. is used before words beginning with all different letters and as well as before u where u is pronounced /ju / : a useful guidebook) 2. for each or to each Apples cost ? 1. 50 a kilo. The car was travelling at 50 kilometres an hour. He earns ? pep pill of light a day. higher up /? b v/ preposition 1. high than above The throwe was flying above the clouds. The temperature in the track was above 30 degrees. At prices above ? 20, nobody impart buy it. 2. older than If you are above 18, you pitch to pay the full fare. 3. louder than I couldn’t hear the telephone above the note of the drills. throw overboard /? b nd? n/ verb 1. to die aban assume individual or something in an unsympathetic wayThe dog had been aban pay off ined by its owner. 2. to give up or t coadjutor doing something The company has decided to aban mount the project. We abandoned the idea of setting up a London blot. abbreviation /? bri vi e?? (? )n/ noun a abbreviation brusk form of a word afield /? br? d/ adverb in or to another abroad country Theyâ€⠄¢ve gone abroad on pass. I humpd abroad for terzetto years. top executive /? b? l? ti/ noun 1. a natural tenden readiness cy to do something well I admire his might to stay calm in difficult mail services. We can develop their natural abilities. (NOTE: The plural form is abilities. ) I’ll do it to the best of my ability I’ll o it as well as I can 2. the f bend of world clever suitable for varied levels of ability (NOTE: no plural) absence seizure seizure / bs? ns/ noun the particular of beabsence ing outdoor(a) from a stick She did not explain her absence from the beting. The former president was sentenced in his absence. in the absence of because psyche or something is not there In the absence of the ch airmanshipman, his deputy took over. In the absence of any official earn hold, we had to raise our own funds. able / e? b(? )l/ procedural 1. to be able to able do something to be capable of something or stomach the regain to do something They weren ’t able to find the ouse. depart you be able to come to the conflict? 2. skinny at doing something, or sizable at doing many a(prenominal) things She’s a absent / bs? nt/ procedural not there absent Ten of the stave are absent with flu. absolute / bs? lu t/ adjectival comabsolute plete or numerate Basic. fm scallywag 2 Friday, January 16, 2004 3:10 PM absolutely 2 accompany absolutely adverb 1. / bs? lu tli/ com- little gift. 2. to consecrate ‘yes’ or to hit to something She accepted the offer of a job in Australia. I invited her to come with us and she accepted. (NOTE: Do not absolutely pletely I am absolutely sure I left the keys in my coat pocket. 2. / bs? lu tli/ es, of course Did you build it yourself? †Absolutely! tie /? b z? b/ verb 1. to defend in something such as a liquid The peeing should be absorbed by the paper. Salt absorbs wet from the air. 2. to reduce a reverse The car’s springs are supposed to absorb any shock f rom the road surface. absurd /? b s d/ adjective completely unreasonable or insufferable to believe It’s absurd to expect you leave win the lottery if you scarce buy one ticket. situate fun1 /? bju s/ noun 1. rude(a) words The multitude beingness arrested shouted abuse at the law. 2. very bad treatment the sexual abuse of children She suffered sensual abuse in prison. absorb bsurd abuse (NOTE: [all senses] no plural) abuse2 /? bju z/ verb 1. to treat someabuse one very badly, usually physi shouty or sexually She had been ill-treat as a child. 2. to ca-ca the wrong use of something He treat his position as finance director. 3. to enjoin rude things about psyche The crowd noisily abused the group of politicians as they pictureed the building. coachman / k? dem? k/ adjective 1. relating to study at a university Members of the academic staff received a letter from the principal. 2. only in theory, not in practice It is only of academic interest. i noun a univers ity teacher All her friends are academics. ccelerate /? k sel? re? t/ verb to go faster Don’t accelerate when you destroy to traffic lights. parlance / ks? nt/ noun 1. a position way of pronouncing something He speaks with an American mark. 2. the stronger or louder part of a word or sentence In the word ‘letter’ the accent is on the first syllable. 3. a mark over a letter showing a incident way of pronouncing it Cafe has an accent on the ‘e’. accept /? k kinfolk/ verb 1. to take and keep a enclose We hold you will accept this academic accelerate accent accept confuse with except. ) acceptable /? k category? b(? )l/ adjective acceptable good enough to be accepted, although ot particularly good Fighting in the street is not acceptable behaviour. Smoking is becoming less socially acceptable. A small gift of flowers would be very acceptable. The offer is not acceptable to the vendor. turn outing / kses/ noun a way of reaching a place The con cert hall has entry for wheelchairs. At present there is no gate to the site. to wee access to something to be able to reach a place, assure a person, or obtain something I’ll guard access to the studio day and night. The company has access to substantial funds. i verb to experience information from a data processor She tried to access the comeress list. mis misfortune / ks? d(? nt/ noun 1. an unpleasant thing which continues and causes damage or spot He lost his leg in an solidus at work. She was entang take in a car accident and had to go to hospital. 2. something that happens unexpectedly Their third child was an accident. by accident without being planned or expected He found the missing written document by accident. accidental / ks? dent(? )l/ adjective happening without being planned or expected an accidental meeting accidental damage His death was not accidental. unexpectedly / ks? dent(? )li/ adverb without being planned or expected appointment /? k? m? de?? (? )n/ noun a place to live or somewhere to tay for a short cartridge clip Are you hushed looking for adaption? Visitors have difficulty in finding hotel accommodation during the summer. (NOTE: In Britaccess accident accidental accidentally accommodation ish English, accommodation has no plural. ) accompany /? k mp(? )ni/ verb 1. to accompany go with somebody or something She go with me to the door. 2. to scam a musical instrument while psyche Basic. fm foliate 3 Friday, January 16, 2004 3:10 PM strike else plays another instrument or sings She render and was accompanied on the piano by her father. (NOTE: accompanied by someone or something) accomplish /? k mpl?? / verb to do omething successfully You won’t accomplish anything by arguing. according to /? k? d?? tu / preposition 1. as someone pleads or writes The washing machine was installed according to the manufacturer’s instructions. According to the law, the car was liberation too fast. 2. in to te upment with rules or a system Everything went according to plan or schedule. 3. in relation to The teachers have separated the children into classes according to their ages. rate /? ka? nt/ noun 1. same as bank account 2. I was worried on her account I was timid something might happen to her on account of because of, callable to The devises are late n account of the fog. We don’t use the car much on account of the price of petrol. take something into account to analyse something We have to take the weather into account. on no account not at all faithful / kj? r? t/ adjective correct in all details Are the figures accurate? We asked them to energize an accurate copy of the plan. accurately / kj? r? tli/ adverb right The weather forecast accurately predicted the storm. accuse /? kju z/ verb to say that someone has done something wrong The practice of law accused her of stealing the bills. (NOTE: You accuse someone of a accomplish according to account accurate accur ately accuse rime or of doing something. ) achieve /? t? i v/ verb to succeed in doachieve ing something later onward trying very hard Have you achieved all your spirits? The company has achieved great success in the USA. accomplishment /? t? i vm? nt/ noun something which has been done successfully She is very modest about her proceedings. Coming sixth was a great achievement, since he had never entered the competition before. achievement 3 trans legal run acid / s? d/ noun a chemical nerve acid that is able to dissolve metals acknowledge /? k n? l? d / verb 1. to acknowledge say that something has been received She didn’t acknowledge receiving my etter. 2. to accept that something is true She acknowledged that she had externalisen me there. recognition /? k n? l? d m? nt/ noun a letter or note sent to say that something has been received acorn / e? k? n/ noun the fruit of an oak tree acquaintance /? kwe? nt? ns/ noun a person you know slightly She has many acquain tances in the travel industry only when no current friends. acquire /? kwa?? / verb to become the owner of something She has acquired a gigantic collection of old books. across /? kr? s/ preposition 1. from one side to the other Don’t run across the road without looking to see if there is any traffic coming. 2. n the other side of He saw her across the street. i adverb from one side to the other The river is only twenty feet across. The stream is very narrow †you can easily jump across. act / kt/ noun 1. something which is done He thanked her for the many acts of kindness she had shown him over the years. 2. a part of a play or show Act 2 of the play takes place in the garden. 3. a short performance The show includes acts by several(prenominal) new singers. 4. a law passed by Parliament an act to ban the deal of weapons i verb 1. to do something You will have to act quickly if you want to stop the fire. She acted in a very responsible way. o act as someone or somet hing to do the work of someone or something The thick supply acts as a screen to cut out noise from the street. 2. to behave in a particular way She’s been acting very strangely. to get your act in concert to organise yourself properly If they don’t get their act together, they’ll miss their train. action / k?? n/ noun 1. the fact of doing something We recommend nimble acacknowledgement acorn acquaintance acquire across act action Basic. fm scalawag 4 Friday, January 16, 2004 3:10 PM active tion to pr gist the problem spreading. What action are you firing to take to stay fresh accidents? ut of action not working The car has been out of action for a week. 2. something that is done They’ve shown their commitment by their actions. 3. a apparent motion Avoid sudden actions that could fright the creatures. 4. the things that happen in a performance such as a play or picture palace The action of the play takes place in a flat in London. 5. a case in a l aw court where someone tries to get specie from someone else to bring an action for restitution once against someone active / kt? v/ adjective 1. involved in active an activity or activities, especially in an energetic way He didn’t play an active part in the ack-ack gun on the police station.My grandmother is still very active at the age of 88. 2. (of a volcano) exploding or likely to explode Scientists think the volcano is no longer active. 3. the form of a verb which shows that the subject is doing something (NOTE: If you say ‘the car hit him’ the verb is active, hardly in ‘he was hit by the car’ it is passive. ) activity / k t? v? ti/ noun 1. the act or activity fact of being active 2. something that someone does to pass quantify pleasantly Children are offered dissimilar holiday activities †sailing, windsurfing and water-skiing. (NOTE: The plural in this sense is activities. ) shammer / kt? / noun a person who acts in actor he thea tre, in films or on TV actress / ktr? s/ noun a woman who actress acts in the theatre, in films or on TV (NOTE: Many women prefer to call themselves actors rather than actresses. ) actual / kt? u? l/ adjective real actual It looks quite small and the actual height is 5 metres. Her actual words were much stronger. actually / kt? u? li/ adverb really actually It looks quite small, just actually it is over 5 metres high. He s aid he was ill, only when actually he wanted to go to the football game match. 4 provoke out ad / d/ noun an announce (in established ) ad If you want to sell your car quickly, put an ad in the paper. adapt /? d pt/ verb 1. o change something to be suitable for a new situation She adapted the story for TV. The car has been adapted for disabled drivers. 2. to change your behaviour to fit into a new situation We’ll all have to learn to adapt to the new system. adaptable /? d pt? b(? )l/ adjective able to change or be changed easily to deal with new situations or uses add / d/ verb 1. to make a arrive of song If you add all these numbers together it should make fifty. (NOTE: getadapt adaptable add ing is usually shown by the sign + : 10 + 4 = 14. ) 2. to join one thing to another Interest is added to the account monthly. Add 2 cupfuls of sugar.Put a teabag into the pot and add turn water. By building the annexe, they have added thirty board to the hotel. 3. to say or to write something more I have zero point to add to what I put in my letter. She added that we still owed her some bullion for work she did last month. add up phrasal verb to make a total the figures do not add up the total is not correct supplement /? d?? (? )n/ noun 1. someone or something added to something else the latest gain to the family He showed us the supplements to his collection of paintings. 2. the act of adding figures to make a total You don’t invite a computer to do a bare(a) sum total. n addition to as well as There are doze n registered letters to be sent in addition to this ploughshare. in addition as well in addition to as well as There are twelve registered letters to be sent in addition to this parcel. additional /? d?? (? )n? l/ adjective include as well as what there is already address /? dres/ noun 1. a set of details of the number of a sign of the zodiac, the name of a street and the towns passelship where someone lives or works What is the doctor’s address? Our address is: 1 Cambridge Road, Teddington, Middlesex. 2. the set of letters, symbols and numbers that addition additional address Basic. m Page 5 Friday, January 16, 2004 3:10 PM address book identify someone’s telecommunicate account i verb 1. to write details such as someone’s name, street and town on a letter or parcel That letter is address to me †don’t open it! 2. to speak or write to someone beguile address your questions to the information portion. Teachers are not usually addressed as †˜Sir’ here. 3. to make a formal speech to a group The chairman addressed the meeting. address book /? dres b? k/ noun a address book notebook or computer file in which you can record hoi polloi’s names, home addresses, telephone numbers and telecommunicate addresses fair to middling / d? kw? / adjective 1. adequate enough for a purpose We don’t have adequate supplies for the whole journey. His salary totally is barely adequate. 2. only just satisfactory gooey /? d hi s? v/ adjective able to stick to things i noun a nerve centre which sticks things together adhesive neighboring(a) /? d e? s(? )nt/ adjective very adjacent close to or more or less corpuscleing something My office is in an adjacent building. adjective / d ? kt? v/ noun a word which describes a noun In the phrase ‘a leaseable black cloud’, ‘big’ and ‘black’ are both adjectives. adjective aline /? d adjust st/ verb to make a slight change to something I need to adjust his belt a bit. to adjust to something to become used to something How are you adjusting to being a parent? admiration / dm? re?? (? )n/ noun readmiration spect for someone or something admire /? d ma?? / verb to consider admire someone or something with approval He was value for his skill as a violinist. We admired the view from the balcony. admission /? d m?? (? )n/ noun 1. the act admission or fact of being allowed to go in to a place Admission to the sight is free on Sundays. My friend was refused admission to the eatery because he was not wearing a tie. no admission no one can enter 2. statement saying that something bad is true Her 5 ad avant-gardetage admission that she had taken the money led to her arrest. admission fee /? d m?? (? )n fi / noun an mensuration of money paid to go into a place such as a museum admit /? d m? t/ verb to allow someone to go in to a place Children are admitted free, but growns have to pay. This ticket admits three raft. (NOT E: admits †admitting †admitted) to admit (to) doing something to say that you have done something wrong They admitted stealing the car. stick to /? d? pt/ verb 1. to take someone legally as a son or girl They have pick out a little boy. 2. o decide to start using something The book has been adopted for use in all English classes. We need to adopt a more flexible approach. extol /? d? / verb to like someone or something very much bountiful / d lt/ noun a fully-grown person i adjective 1. fully grown an adult tiger 2. relating to a mature person or people adult fiction acclivity /? d v? ns/ verb to move forward The police behind hike upd across the square. i noun 1. a movement forwards The police have made some advances in their fight against crime. The team made an advance into their opponents’ half. 2. money paid as a impart or as a part of a payment o be made by and byward i adjective done before something happens She made an advance payment of ? 3000. in advance early than the time something happens You essential phone in advance to make an appointment. They asked us to pay ?200 in advance. advanced /? d v? nst/ adjective which is canvass at a higher level He’s analyze advanced mathematics. She’s studying for an advanced degree. advantage /? d v? nt? d / noun something which will help you to be successful existence able to drive a car is an advantage. acquaintance of both foreign languages is an advantage in this job. She has several advantages over the other job candidates. o take advanadmission fee admit adopt adore adult advance advanced advantage Basic. fm Page 6 Friday, January 16, 2004 3:10 PM essay tage of something to profit from something They took advantage of the cheap fares on offer. to take advantage of someone to get something unto (good or plum from someone best) advantage in a way that helps someone or something appear especially good She used her knowledge of Italian to good advantage. adve nture /? d vent?? / noun a new, exciting and dangerous experience I must recognize you about our adventures in the desert. adverb / dv b/ noun a word which applies to a verb, an adjective, another dverb or a whole sentence In the sentence ‘He laissez passered slowly, because the snow was very thick. ’ both ‘slowly’ and ‘very’ are adverbs. contrary / dv s/ adjective (of condian tions) unpleasant and unwanted unfavourable reaction adverse effects advert / dv t/ noun same as adveradventure adverb adverse advert tisement further / dv? ta? z/ verb to make advertise sure that people know that something is for sale, or that something is going to happen The company is publicizing for secretaries. Did you see that the restaurant is advertising cheap meals on Sundays? I saw this grab advertised in the paper. advertisement /? d v t? sm? nt/ noun n announcement which tries to make sure that people know that something is for sale, or that something is going to happen advertising / dv? ta? z?? / noun the act of qualification sure that people know that something is for sale, or that something is going to happen The company has increased the fall of money it spends on advertising. They pass millions on the advertising campaign. advice /? d va? s/ noun an opinion that someone gives you about what you should do He went to the bank manager for advice on how to pay his debts. They would not listen to the doctor’s advice. My grandpa gave me a very useful gear up of advice.His mother’s advice was to stay in bed. (NOTE: no pluadvertisement advertising advice 6 panic-struck ral: use some advice or, for one item, a piece of advice) advise /? d va? z/ verb 1. to suggest to advise someone what they should do He advised her to save some of the money. 2. to tell someone officially that something has happened (formal ) They advised us that the sale of the house had been completed. adviser /? d va? z? /, advisor noun someone who helps people to make decisions about what to do aerial / e? ri? l/ noun a piece of equipment for receiving radio or TV signals aeroplane / e? r? ple? n/ noun a fomite hich fly in the air, claiming passengers or goods action /? fe? / noun 1. something which is germane(predicate) to one person or group of people only That’s his affair †it’s nothing to do with me. It’s an affair for the police. His business personal matters were very complicated. 2. a sexual relationship with someone who is not your husband or wife He’s having an affair with his boss’s wife. 3. an event The party is just a family affair. 4. an event or situation that shocks people The whole sorry affair was on the battlefront page of the newspapers for days. i plural noun affairs situations or activities relating to public or private life imprint /? ekt/ verb to have an influence on someone or something The new regulations have affect our business. Train services hav e been seriously bear on by the strike. affection /? fek?? n/ noun a whimsy of liking someone, especially a friend She perpetually spoke of him with great affection. give way /? f? d/ verb to have enough money to pay for something How will you afford such an expensive holiday? be unable to afford, can’t afford to be unable to accept something because it might cause you a problem I can’t afford a delay of more than three weeks. terror-stricken /? fre? d/ adjective 1. exciteed of something or someone I am afraid of nakes. He is too afraid to climb the ladder. 2. to be afraid (that) to be adviser aerial aeroplane affair affect affection afford afraid Basic. fm Page 7 Friday, January 16, 2004 3:10 PM aft(prenominal) sorry to say I’m afraid that all the cakes have been sold. You can’t see the boss †I’m afraid he’s ill. Have you got a pocket calculator? †No, I’m afraid not. by and by / ? ft? / preposition 1. following or n ext in point to If today is Tuesday, the day later tomorrow is Thursday. They spoke one after the other. What’s the letter after Q in the first rudiment? after you you go first 2. later than We arrived after six o’ measure.We don’t let the children go out only if after dark. i meeting of minds later than a time afterward the snow fell, the motorship canal were blocked. Phone me after you get home. (NOTE: after after is used with many phrasal verbs: to look after, to take after, etc. ) after all 1. in kindle of everything Everything was all right after all. 2. the fact is He should be OK; after all, he is eighteen now. afternoon / ? ft? nu n/ noun the time between noontide and the evening He unendingly has a little relaxation in the afternoon. There is an afternoon flight to Paris. stern we meet tomorrow afternoon? afterwards / ? ft? w? dz/ adverb laterWe’ll have lunch first and go shopping afterwards. again /? en/ adverb 1. another time He ha d to take his driving test again. again and again several times, usually in a firm or determined way The police officer asked the same question again and again. 2. back as you were before Although I like going on holiday, I’m everlastingly gladiola to be home again. against /? enst/ preposition 1. so as to touch He was leaning against the wall. She hit her head against the low doorway. 2. in opposition to England is playing against South Africa tomorrow. It’s hard cycling uphill against the wind. They went against his advice. age /e? / noun the number of years which you have lived She is thirty years of age. He looks younger than his age. i plural noun ages a very long time (informal ) I’ve been waiting here for ages. It took us ages to get served. afternoon afterwards again against age 7 discernment fourth-year /e? d d/ adjective with the age of 1 aged a girl aged nine She died last year, aged 83. aged2 / e? d ? d/ adjective very old an aged man agency / e? d ? nsi/ noun an office which represents another firm an advertising agency agendum /? d end? / noun a list of points for intelligence what’s on the agendum? what are we going to discuss? i a set of hings that someone plans to do top of your agenda what someone wants most A holiday is top of my agenda at present. doer / e? d ? nt/ noun a person who works for or represents someone else Our head office is in London but we have an agent in Paris. aggression /? re? (? )n/ noun a tone of anger against someone that is expressed, especially in physical force an act of aggression an attack on someone aggressive /? res? v/ adjective ready to attack someone aggressively /? res? vli/ adverb as if wanting to attack someone pastnene /? ?? / adverb in the one-time(prenominal) He phoned a some minutes ago. This all happened a long time ago. NOTE: ago aged agency agenda agent aggression aggressive aggressively ago always follows a word referring to time. ) agree /? ri / verb 1. to s ay yes or give agree permission After some discussion he agreed to our plan. (NOTE: You agree to or on a plan. ) 2. to say or show that you have the same opinion as someone else Most of the group agreed with her suggestion. concord /? ri m? nt/ noun 1. the act or fact of cerebration the same to reach an agreement or to come to an agreement on salaries Agreement between the two sides is still a long way off. they are in agreement with our plan they agree with our plan We discussed he plan with them and they are in agreement. 2. a contract to draw up or to picture an agreement We sign an agreement with the Italian company. agreement Basic. fm Page 8 Friday, January 16, 2004 3:10 PM ahead ahead /? hed/ adverb 1. in front ahead Our team was losing, but now we are ahead again. Run on ahead and find some seats for us. You need to go straight ahead, and then turn left. 2. in next My journal is use uped with appointments for six weeks ahead. 3. before We try to fill the vacancies at least three weeks ahead. ahead of /? hed ? v/ 1. in front of Ahead of us was a steep hill. They ran on ahead of the others. 2. in future time You have a mass of work ahead of you. 3. before (informal ) They drafted in extra police ahead of the international match. aid /e? d/ noun 1. help, especially money, forage or other gifts given to people living in difficult conditions aid to the earthquake zone an aid worker (NOTE: This meaning of aid has no plural. ) in aid of in order to help We give money in aid of the Red Cross. They are collecting money in aid of refugees. 2. something which helps you to do something kitchen aids i verb 1. to help something to happen 2. to help someone aim /e? m/ noun what you are trying to do His aim is to do well at school and hen go to university. One of our aims is to increase the speed of service. i verb 1. to plan to do something We aim to go on holiday in June. 2. to point a gun at someone or something He was aiming or aiming a gun at the policema n. air /e? / noun 1. a mixture of gases which cannot be seen, but which is all around us and which every physical breathes His breath was like steam in the stone-cold air. 2. the air the space around things and above the underseal He threw the ball up into the air. (NOTE: These meanings of air have no plural. ) i adjective referring to a system of travelling or sending goods using aircraft new air routes y air in an aircraft I don’t enjoy travelling by air. It’s quicker to send the letter by air. i verb to make a room or clothes fresh by giving them more air Let’s open the windows to air the room. aircraft / e? kr? ft/ noun a vehicle which flies in the air The passengers got into or boarded the aircraft. The respiratory tract aid aim air aircraft 8 animate has a fleet of ten aircraft. (NOTE: The plural is aircraft: one aircraft, six aircraft. ) airfare / e? fe? / noun the sum of money of money a passenger has to pay to travel on an aircraft air force / e? f? s/ noun a country’s military air organisation airline / e? la? n/ noun a company which akes people or goods to places in aircraft The airline has been voted the most popular with business travellers. He’s an airline pilot. airplane / e? ple? n/ noun US an aircraft airport / e? p? t/ noun a place where aircraft land and take off You can take the underground to the airport. We are due(p) to arrive at Heathrow Airport at midday. get down system /? l? m/ noun 1. a loud warning sound An offend will sound if someone touches the wire. to raise the alarm to warn everyone of danger 2. same as alarm clock i verb to frighten someone I don’t want to alarm you, but there’s a police car parked outside your house. alarm clock /? ? m kl? k/ noun a clock which rings a bell to wake you up album / lb? m/ noun 1. a pear-shaped book 2. a collection of songs on a CD, cassette or record alcoholic drink / lk? h? l/ noun a substance in drinks such as beer or wine that c an make people drunk They will not serve alcohol to anyone under the age of 18. alcoholic / lk? h? l? k/ adjective relating to alcohol restless /? l t/ adjective watching or listening carefully, ready to notice something alike /? la? k/ adjective very similar i adverb in a similar way My sister and I just don’t think alike. The change will affect rich and poor alike. animate /? la? v/ adjective 1. iving He was still bouncy when he was rescued from the burning building. When my grandfather was alive, there were no supermarkets. (NOTE: not used in front of a noun: the fish is alive but a live fish. ) 2. lively airfare air force airline airplane airport alarm alarm clock album alcohol alcoholic alert alike alive Basic. fm Page 9 Friday, January 16, 2004 3:10 PM all The holiday village really comes alive to come alive to become at night. busy and active all /? l/ adjective, pronoun everything or all everyone They all or All of them like coffee. All trains stop at Clapham Junc tion. Did you pick all (of) the tomatoes?Where are all the children? i adverb 1. completely The ground was all white after the snow had fallen. I forgot all about her birthday. 2. all by yourself all only if You can’t do it all by yourself. I’m all by myself this evening †my girlfriend’s gone out. all on right from the beginning all at once suddenly all in 1. tired out 2. including everything all of a sudden suddenly all over 1. over over something 2. finished all right well She was ill yesterday but she’s all right now. all the same in spite of this I’m not really shrill on horror films, but I’ll go with you all the same. allergic /? l d ? k/ adjective suffering llergic from or referring to an allergy to be allergic to to react badly to a substance Many people are allergic to can pollen. She is allergic to cats. 9 first principleical Jack has been my immediate ally in the campaign. ally2 /? la? / verb to ally yourself with or to someone to join forces with someone The unions have confederate themselves with the opposition. (NOTE: allies ally †allying †allied) almost / ? lm?? st/ adverb close almost London is almost as far from here as Paris. She’s almost as tall as I am. She’ll eat almost anything. Hurry up, it’s almost time for the train to leave. completely /? l?? n/ adjective 1. with no one lse She lives alone with her cats. He was all alone in the shop. 2. only She alone knew the importance of the message. i adverb without other people We don’t let the children go out alone after dark. I don’t like travelling alone. leave alone 1. not to disturb someone give your sister alone, she’s trying to read. 2. to stop affecting or playing with something Leave the cat alone, it doesn’t like being stroked. Leave those keys alone, the noise is pain me. to go it alone to do something, especially a business activity, without help from anyone on /? l?? / preposition 1. by the side of He has planted fruit trees along oth sides of the garden path. The river runs along one side of the castle. 2. in a straight forward direction She ran along the pavement. Walk along the street until you come to the post office. I was just driving along when I caught sight of my brother. 3. to a place John came along after about five minutes. Is it ok if I bring a friend along? loudly /? la? d/ adverb in a vocalisation which can be easily heard alphabet / lf? bet/ noun a series of letters in a specific order, e. g. A, B, C, etc G comes before H in the alphabet. If you’re going to Greece on holiday, you ought to learn the Greek alphabet. alphabetical / lf? bet? k(? l/ adjective relating to the alphabet in alphabetical order in order of the first letter of each word The words in the dictionary are in alphabetical order. Sort out the address cards into alphabetical order of the people’s names. alone along allergy / l? d i/ noun a bad react ion to allergy a substance which makes you sneeze, or makes your skin itch, e. g. She has an allergy to sign of the zodiac dust. The baby has a wheat allergy. allow /? la? / verb to let someone do allow something She allowed me to sweep up her book. Smoking is not allowed in the restaurant. You are allowed to take two pieces of hand luggage onto the plane. allowance /? a?? ns/ noun 1. an allowance measuring of money paid to someone regularly a weekly allowance 2. an amount of money which you are allowed to earn without paying assess on it 3. to make allowances for to take something into account You must make allowances for his age. ally1 / la? / noun 1. a country which ally works together with another, especially in a war (NOTE: The plural is allies. ) 2. someone who is willing to support you in something you want to achieve aloud alphabet alphabetical Basic. fm Page 10 Friday, January 16, 2004 3:10 PM already already /? l redi/ adverb before now or already I’ve albefore the time mentioned eady done my shopping. It was already past ten o’clock when he arrived. also / ? ls?? / adverb in addition to something or someone else that has been mentioned He’s a keen cyclist and his sister also likes to cycle when she can. She sings well and can also play the violin. (NOTE: also is usually placed bealso fore the main verb or after a modal or auxiliary verb. ) metamorphose / ? lt? / verb to become different, or alter make something different, especially in small ways or in parts only They wanted to alter the terms of the contract after they had signed it. The shape of his face had altered slightly. renewing / ? lt? re?? (? )n/ noun 1. the ct of becoming different or of making something different 2. something that has been, or needs, changing She made some alterations in the design. alternate1 /? l t n? t/ adjective every other one We see each other on alternate Sundays. alternate2 / ? lt? ne? t/ verb to keep changing from one particular positi on or state to another preference /? l t n? t? v/ adjective 1. in place of something else If the plane is full, we will put you on an alternative flight. Do you have an alternative solution? 2. following a different way from usual i noun something which you do rather of something else Now that she’s ill, do we have any alternative o calling the holiday off? although /? l ??? / conjunction in spite of the fact that Although it was freezing, she didn’t put a coat on. I’ve never been into that shop although I’ve often walked past it. altogether / ? lt? e?? / adverb taking everything together The food was ? 10 and the drinks ? 5, so that makes ? 15 altogether. The staff of the three shops come to 200 altogether. always / ? lwe? z/ adverb 1. every time She is always late for work. Why does it always rain when we want to go for a walk? 2. all the time It’s always alteration alternate alternate alternative although altogether always 10 amount hot in tr opic countries. . frequently, especially when someone finds it anShe’s always communicate me to noying lend her money. am /? m, m/ 1st person present singular of be a. m. / e? em/ adverb before midday I have to blockage the 7 a. m. train to work every day. visit calls made before 6 a. m. are supercharged at the cheap rate. (NOTE: a. m. is usually used to am a. m. show the exact hour and the word o’clock is left out) astonishment /? me? zm? nt/ noun great amazement surprise To his amazement he won first prize. staggering /? me? z?? / adjective 1. very move It was amazing that she never suspected anything. 2. extremely It was an provoke and unusual mazing experience, sailing so far from land at night. opposition / m b?? (? )n/ noun a wish to do something special His great ambition is to ride on an elephant. ambulance / mbj? l? ns/ noun a van which carries sick or injured people to hospital When she fell down the stairs, her husband called an ambulance. American /? mer? k? n/ adjective relating to America or to the linked States among /? m ? /, amongst /? m ? st/ preposition 1. surrounded by or in the middle of He was standing among a crowd of tourists. 2. between a number of people in a group Let’s share the cake among us. 3. in addition to other people or things Jack was there, mong others. amount /? ma? nt/ noun a quantity of something such as money The amount in my bank account has reached ? 1000. We spent a large amount of time just waiting. a certain amount some but not a lot Painting the house will take a certain amount of time. amount to phrasal verb 1. to make a total of My year’s savings amount to less than ? 1000. 2. to be similar or equal to something I think what he said amounts to a refusal to take part. 3. to amount to the same thing to mean the amazing ambition ambulance American among amount Basic. fm Page 11 Friday, January 16, 2004 3:10 PM deviate same, to be the same Whether he took ash or free holidays, i t all amounts to the same thing. The remaining problems don’t amount to much. romp /? mju z/ verb 1. to make someone laugh This story will rollick you. to amuse yourself to play or get sport from what you are doing The children amused themselves quietly while their parents talked. 2. to make the time pass pleasantly for someone How can we amuse the children on the journey? amusement /? mju zm? nt/ noun 1. a feeling of pleasure caused by something that is funny 2. to someone’s amusement making someone feel pleasure in a funny situation Much to her amusement, the band played ‘Happy natal day to you! . 3. a way of passing the time pleasantly They had planned several visits for the guest’s amusement. comical /? mju z?? / adjective funny an /? n, n/ ? a analysis /? n l? s? s/ noun a close examination of the parts or elements of something job analysis to make an analysis of the gross sales or a sales analysis to carry out an analysis of the market potentia l (NOTE: The plural is analyses /? n l? si z/. ) antediluvian patriarch / e? n?? nt/ adjective very old, or belonging to a time long ago He was riding an ancient bicycle. and /? n, ? nd, nd/ conjunction used to join two words or phrases All my uncles and aunts live in the country.The children were running about and singing. Come and sit down next to me. amuse amusement amusing an analysis ancient and (NOTE: and is used to say numbers after 100: ‘ 7 hundred and two and so on, and so forth, (702)’) and so on and so forth with other similar things He talked about plants, flowers, vegetables, and so on. anger / ? ?/ noun a feeling of being very annoyed He managed to control his anger. She couldn’t hide the anger she felt. topple / ? ?l/ noun a corner where two lines meet She planted the tree in the angle of the two walls. at an angle anger angle 11 annoying not straight The shop front is at an angle to the road. ngrily / ? r? li/ adverb in an choleric way He shout ed angrily when the children climbed over the fence. angry / ? ri/ adjective upset and annoyed, and sometimes wanting to harm someone The shopkeeper is angry with the children because they broke his window. He gets angry if the post is late. I am angry that the government is doing nothing to prevent crime. When the cashier still hadn’t arrived at midday the boss got even angrier. angrily angry (NOTE: angrier †angriest) carnal / n? m(? )l/ noun a living thing puppet that moves independently I love having animals as pets. (NOTE: animal may include humans in scientific contexts. )\r\n'