Figures of Speech

FIGURE OF SPEECH A mode of expression in which words are employ out of their literal nub or out of their ordinary use in order to add peach tree or emotional intensity or to transfer the poets sense impressions by comparing or identifying one thing with a nonher that has a meaning familiar to the reader. Some important manikins of spoken langu while are simile, metaphor, personification, hyperbole and symbol. junction Adjunction refers to a clause or a phrase, ordinarily a verb, that is added at the start-off of a sentence. Here are a a couple of(prenominal) examples of adjunction Sings the bird as we walk on by.Good it is that fights the schoolmaster with his dark lord, Allegory This manakin of computer address is an extended metaphor where the characters or actions in a literary work have a more imaginative meaning. The examples of allegory are I feel like a dog today. I rolled out of my basket and munched on or so biscuit-like cereal. Scratching as I got on the train , I sniffed a limiting female. Aruooo Down boy Animal Farm, George Orwell By this I perceive railway yard art one of my subjects for all that country is mine, and I am the Prince and matinee idol of it. How is it then that thou hast run away from thy King? The Pilgrims Progress, John Bunyan head rhyme A repetition of particular consonant sound in the beginning of each word in close succession. Though alliteration is primarily consonant sounds, several(prenominal)times vowel sounds are also repeated. This figure of speech is mainly used in poetry. A few examples of alliteration I have stood still and stopped the sound of feet. Acquainted with the Night, Robert Frost Those tidal thoroughbreds that tango through the turquoise tide. Dancing Dolphins, Paul McCann Allusion An allusion is an indirect or brief reference to a person, place or thing in a literary work.A few illustrations of allusion I doubt if genus Phaethon feared more that time he dropped the sun-reins of his fath ers chariot and burned the streak of toss away we see today or if poor I elevator carus did feeling his sides unfeathering as the originate began to melt, his father shouting Wrong, your course is wrong Inferno, Dante This responsibility is too more than for me. I feel as though I have an millstone around my neck. The Rime of the antediluvian patriarch Mariner, Samuel Taylor Coleridge Antithesis An antithesis is a figure of speech where on that point is a juxtaposition of two contrasting ideas in a match clause or sentence.Some illustrations of antithesis It was the best of times, it was the worst of times, it was the age of wisdom, it was the age of foolishness, it was the epoch of belief, it was the epoch of incredulity, it was the season of light, it was the season of darkness, it was the spring of hope, it was the winter of despair, we had everything sooner us, we had nonhing before us, we were all going away direct to Heaven, we were all going direct the other way. A Tale of Two Cities, Charles Dickens If, as our dreaming Platonists report, There could be spirits of a middle sort, excessively black for heavn, and yet too white for hell, Who just droppd halfway down, nor write down fell. The Hind and the Panther, John Dryden Apostrophe In this figure of speech, a non existent or absent person is addressed. In literary pieces, this figure of speech usually starts with an exclamation O. Examples of apostrophe are O Romeo, Romeo wherefore art thou Romeo? Romeo and Juliet, William Shakespeare O, apologise me, thou bleeding piece of earth, / That I am meek and cushy with these butchers / Thou art the ruins of the noblest man / That ever lived in the tide of times. Julius Caesar, William Shakespeare. cease In climax, the words or clauses are arranged in raise order of importance. These phrases have a similar theme and arranged in increasing order according to the impact they create on the reader. A few illustrations Love creates happiness, h appiness creates joy, joy creates enlightenment. Well collect pennies in tens, hundreds and millions function starts small, becomes significant then becomes unstoppable. Euphemism A figure of speech where an offensive or rude word is substituted by a polite and gentle word.The proficiency is to use a neutral language so as not to sound offensive to the receiver. Like for instance Differently abled instead of disabled. depute to sleep instead of euthanasia Hyperbole It is used while exaggerating something. This figure of speech is mainly used in several jokes or as a way of insult. It is to dramatize a normal situation or to make it look worse. A few hyperbole examples The whole earthly concern was staring at me. It is going to take a zillion age to get through medical school. My backpack weighs a ton. satire Irony is used to canalise the opposite meaning of a word. It is usually used in sarcasm or in humor. It is also used to convey an ugly truth in a subtle manner. Some exampl es of banter are Water, water, everywhere, And all the boards did shrink Water, water, everywhere, Nor any drop to drink. (Situational Irony) The Rime of the Ancient Mariner, S. T. Coleridge The boy is so intelligent that he failed in all the subjects. (Verbal Irony) fiction Metaphor is used for the purpose of comparison with a thing which is not applicable to it literally.It is an indirect comparison of two unrelated things. Some examples of metaphors include He was a lion in the battlefield. He is the apple of my eye. Metonymy In metonymy, the name of one thing is replaced with something that is closely related to it. In greenness terms, it is also known as misnomer or transmutation. Here are some metonymy examples The suits on Wall Street walked off with most of our savings. (Suits referring to bankers). The White stomach asked the television networks for air time on Monday night. (Here air time refers to broadcasting).Onomatopoeia This figure of speech imitates the sounds produced by the objects or actions. Mentioned below are some examples of onomatopoeia The bombinate of bees. The whirring of the washing machine. Oxymoron Using a contradictory term to delimit a situation, object or event is oxymoron. Some oxymoron examples are all the way misunderstood Exact estimation Personification Associating an inanimate object to forgiving quality. A few personification examples are The haughty lion surveyed his realm. My car was happy to be washed.Simile Simile is a figure of speech where two essentially unlike things are compared with each other, using as, than or like. A few simile examples are given below O my love is like a red, red rose. Life is like an onion plant You peel it off one layer at a time, and sometimes you weep. Synecdoche It is a part of speech similar to metonymy, where a part of a particular object is used to refer to the whole thing. Synechdoche examples are The urban center posted a sign, where the city refers to the government. The gray beard refers to an old man.